一个菜鸡的重新学英语的路程:
五种基本句式:
- S+V (主语+谓语)
主语:动作的主题
谓语:动作
举例:
The universe remains
宇宙长存。 - S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)
系动词:就是起到一个连接作用,用来连接前面的主语和后面的表语
表语:描述主语的性质,特点和位置的词(形容词)
举例:
The food is delicious. - S+V+O (主语+谓语+宾语)
宾语:动作执行在谁的身上,什么地方,就是动作执行的对象
举例:
He took his bag and left.
他拿着他的包离开了。 - S+V+o+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
动作作用在两个物体上,间宾通常指的是人,宾语通常指的是物体
举例:
Her father bought her a dictionary.
她爸爸给她买了个字典。 - S+V+O+C (主语+谓语+宾语+宾补)
宾补:就是补充说明,当宾语不能完全说明动作执行的对象的时候用宾补
We made him our monitor.
我们选他做我们的班长。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart ! 有志者事竟成
Be 动词的形式和用法
be 动词有八种形式:
-
动词原形 be
-
is (单数主语连用的be 动词)
The man is back. -
am (单数主语)
-
are (复数主语)
(is ,am ,are 是一般现在时时态的be动词)
They are back. -
was
He was back. -
were
(was , were 是过去时态的be动词,was使用在单数主语后面,were使用在复数主语的后面)They were back.
-
being (是be动词的现在分词)
-
been(是be动词的过去分词)
They have been back.
他们已经回来了。
be 动词的用法:
后面接名词,形容词,地点副词或短语作补足语。
- The man is a teacher.
(这里的teacher就是补足语,是the man的补足语) - Mary’s new dresses are colorful.