VPN（虚拟专用网络）

 首先进行IP地址的规划：

R1    S4/0/0    15.1.1.1/24                 G0/0/0    192.168.1.1/24

R2    S4/0/0    25.1.1.2/24                 G0/0/0    192.168.2.1/24

R3    S4/0/0    35.1.1.3/24                 G0/0/0    192.168.3.1/24

R4    S4/0/0    45.1.1.4/24                 G0/0/0    192.168.4.1/24

R5    S4/0/0    15.1.1.5/24   

         S4/0/1    25.1.1.5/24 

         S3/0/0    35.1.1.5/24   

         G0/0/0    45.1.1.5/24         

         loopback0   5.5.5.5/24

PC1      192.168.1.2/24

PC2      192.168.2.2/24

PC3      192.168.3.2/24

PC4      192.168.4.2/24

规划好IP地址之后，对其相应设备进行配置：

R1:

[R1]interface g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1]interface s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2:

[R2]interface g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2]interface s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

R3:

[R3]interface g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R3]interface s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

R4:

[R4]interface g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24

[R4]interface g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5:

interface Serial3/0/0

ip address 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

interface Serial4/0/0

ip address 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

interface Serial4/0/1

ip address 25.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

将所有IP地址下发之后，器配置却省路由，使其全网可达：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

因为R5与R1-R4分别都是直连，所以R1-R4的下一跳所指向的都是R5的接口。随后对R1-R3配置NAT：

R1:

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]inter s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2:

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]inter s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]inter s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

对R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方。

配置如下：

R5：主认证方配置

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R5]interface s3/0/0

[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1:  被认证方配置

[R1]interface s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

对R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方。

配置如下：

R5:    主认证方配置

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R5]interface s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2：  被认证方配置

[R2]interface s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

对R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。

R3:

[R3]inter s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R5:

[R5]interface s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

R1/R2/R3间MGRE配置如下：

R1：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2:

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3:

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

R1/R4间GRE配置如下：

R1:

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

R4:

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

在MGRE环境下配置RIP：

R1:

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic              // 开启伪⼴播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon                          // 关闭⽔平分割

R2:

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3:

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

在GRE环境下配置RIP：

R1:

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

R4:

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

至此，实验结束。