2018年UCB61A--hog Fall

ucb秋季入门课程设计题目，偶然机会能够做完了非常简单的第一个项目。

收获还是很多的。

---

URL:https://cs61a.org/proj/hog/

做了这个小项目后，熟悉了python的一些语法

摇色子加上一点规则。

对于高阶函数部分的理解更加深刻了。

 

对于高阶函数来说，他的调用过程大致如上图所示，对于上面所写的函数，功能

以示例为例子：

第一次调用：是将函数f和函数g传入然后返回了一个能够对参数score1,score2进行迭代的函数

第二次调用（在第一次返回的基础上）:返回一个函数 函数参数列表f g 为空 

---

 

代码

"""CS 61A Presents The Game of Hog."""

from dice import six_sided, four_sided, make_test_dice
from ucb import main, trace, interact

GOAL_SCORE = 100  # The goal of Hog is to score 100 points.

######################
# Phase 1: Simulator #
######################


def roll_dice(num_rolls, dice=six_sided):
    """Simulate rolling the DICE exactly NUM_ROLLS > 0 times. Return the sum of
    the outcomes unless any of the outcomes is 1. In that case, return 1.

    num_rolls:  The number of dice rolls that will be made.
    dice:       A function that simulates a single dice roll outcome.
    """
    # These assert statements ensure that num_rolls is a positive integer.
    assert type(num_rolls) == int, 'num_rolls must be an integer.'
    assert num_rolls > 0, 'Must roll at least once.'
    # BEGIN PROBLEM 1
    sum = 0
    tag=0
    while num_rolls:
        current_num=dice()
        if current_num ==1:
            tag=True
        sum+=current_num
        num_rolls-=1
    if tag is True:
        return 1
    else:
        return sum
    # END PROBLEM 1


def free_bacon(score):
    """Return the points scored from rolling 0 dice (Free Bacon).

    score:  The opponent's current score.
    """
    assert score < 100, 'The game should be over.'
    # BEGIN PROBLEM 2
    #Free Bacon.
    # A player who chooses to roll zero dice scores 2 * tens - ones
    #  or 1 whichever is higher;
    #  where tens, ones are the digits of the opponent's score
    #给定对手分数来计算分数
    #规则大体意思 选择丢0色子 则根据对手分数的两位数进行计算
    #2*十位-个位和1中更大者会当前加分
    tens,ones=score//10,score%10
    current_num=2*tens-ones
    if current_num>1:
        return current_num
    else:
        return 1
    # END PROBLEM 2


def take_turn(num_rolls, opponent_score, dice=six_sided):
    """Simulate a turn rolling NUM_ROLLS dice, which may be 0 (Free Bacon).
    Return the points scored for the turn by the current player.

    num_rolls:       The number of dice rolls that will be made.
    opponent_score:  The total score of the opponent.
    dice:            A function that simulates a single dice roll outcome.
    """
    # Leave these assert statements here; they help check for errors.
    assert type(num_rolls) == int, 'num_rolls must be an integer.'
    assert num_rolls >= 0, 'Cannot roll a negative number of dice in take_turn.'
    assert num_rolls <= 10, 'Cannot roll more than 10 dice.'
    assert opponent_score &