AJAX设置CORS响应头实现跨域

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 18:23:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 18:23:44 发布

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文章标签： ajax servlet javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ONLYSRY/article/details/124818055

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点击后发送请求，确保请求发送成功。

h5代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>AJAX 的 get请求</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/axios/0.27.2/axios.js"></script>
    <style>
        #result {
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            border: solid 1px #90b;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <button>点击发送GET请求</button>
    <button>点击发送POST请求</button>
    <button>点击发送AJAX请求</button>
    <script>
        const btns = document.querySelectorAll('button');
        //配置baseURL
        axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000'
        btns[0].onclick = function () {
            axios.get('/axios_server', {
                //url参数
                params: {
                    id: 100,
                    vip: 7
                },
                headers: {
                    test1: 22,
                    test2: 33
                }
            }).then(value => {
                console.log(value);
            })
        }
        btns[1].onclick = function () {
            axios.post('/axios_server', {
                username: 'admin',
                password: 'admin'
            },
                {
                    //url参数
                    params: {
                        id: 101,
                        vip: 8
                    },
                    headers: {
                        test1: 01,
                        test2: 02
                    },
                    //请求体
                    data: {
                        test_data: 1

                    }
                }).then(value => {
                    console.log(value);
                })
        }
        btns[2].onclick = function () {
            axios({
                //url
                method: 'POST',
                url: '/axios_server',
                //url参数
                params: {
                    vip: 99,
                    level: 30
                },
                //头信息
                headers: {
                    a: 100,
                    b: 200
                },
                //请求体参数
                data: {
                    username: 'admin',
                    password: 'admin'
                }
            }).then(value => {
                console.log(value);
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

js代码：

// 引入express

// const { response } = require('express');
const express = require('express')

//创建应用对象
const app = express();

//创建路由规则
//request 是对请求报文的封装
//response 是对响应报文的封装

app.get('/test1_server', (request, response) => {
    //设置响应头  设置允许跨域
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
    //设置响应
    response.send('hello get AJAX');
})
app.post('/post_server', (request, response) => {
    //设置响应头  设置允许跨域
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
    //设置响应
    response.send('hello post AJAX');
})
app.all('/axios_server', (request, response) => {
    //设置响应头  设置CORS响应头 允许跨域
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*')
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Method', '*')

    //设置响应  
    const data = { name: 'fxl' };
    response.send(JSON.stringify(data))
})

//监听端口启动服务
app.listen(8000, () => {
    console.log("服务已启动,8000 端口监听中...");
});

关键点：设置响应头允许跨域：

    //设置响应头  设置CORS响应头 允许跨域
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*')
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Method', '*')