Spring Annotation ResourceAndComponet

Resource

Resource 资源，默认时byName寻找,找不到用byType，可以指定特定的名称。
将注解加到需要实现注入的方法上。

@Resource(name="UserDAO2")
	public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
		this.userDAO = userDAO;
	}

xml配置

<bean id="UserDAO" class="com.login.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"></bean>
	<bean id="UserDAO2" class="com.login.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"></bean>
	<bean id="userService" class="com.login.service.UserService"></bean>

Componet

组件，配合Resource使用。
1.配置<context:component-scan base-package="com.login"></context:component-scan>标签,用来扫描base-package下的包，寻找componet注解，自动实现容器注入。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.login"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

2.在需要实现注入的类上添加注解，指定注入容器的key为u，值则是该类的对象。

@Component("u")
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO{

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("user add to mysql...");
	}

}

3.使用Resource获取容器中key

@Component("userService")
public class UserService {
	
	private UserDAO userDAO ;
	public UserService(){
		
	}
	public void init(){
		
		System.out.println("init");
	}


	public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
		return userDAO;
	}
	@Resource(name="u")
	public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
		this.userDAO = userDAO;
	}
   
	public void add(User u){
		
		userDAO.save();
	}
	public void destroy(){
		System.out.println("destroy");
	}
}

4.test

        BeanFactory apc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserService service = (UserService) apc.getBean("userService");
		service.add(new User());

调用getBean方法从容器中获取key为userService的对象。然后调用@Resource注解的方法，将容器中key为u的对象注入到方法中。再调用add方法将数据保存。