JUC(8) ReadWirtelock

ReadWirteLock

更加细粒度的读写操作：写入时，独立锁。读取时，共享锁。

使用方法类似 ReentrantLock

package com.liuqing.juc;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class test01Semaphore {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyCache myCacheLock = new MyCacheLock();
        // 写入
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.put(temp + "", temp + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        // 读取
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(temp + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();

        }
    }
}
        // 加锁的
        class MyCacheLock {
            private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            // 读写锁： 更加细粒度的控制
            private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
           // private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

            // 存，写入的时候，只希望同时只有一个线程写
            public void put(String key, Object value) {
                readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
                try {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入" + key);
                    map.put(key, value);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入OK");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
                }
            }

            // 取，读，所有人都可以读！
            public void get(String key) {
                readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
                try {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取" + key);
                    Object o = map.get(key);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取OK");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
                }
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 自定义缓存
         */
        class MyCache {
            private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

            // 存，写
            public void put(String key, Object value) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入" + key);
                map.put(key, value);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入OK");
            }

            // 取，读
            public void get(String key) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取" + key);
                Object o = map.get(key);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取OK");
            }
        }