ReadWriteLock

读-读能共享
读-写不能共享
写-写不能共享

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
       for (int i = 1;i<=5;i++){
           final int tempInt = i;
           new Thread(() -> {
               myCache.put(tempInt+"",tempInt+"");
           },String.valueOf(i)).start();
       }

        for (int i = 1;i<=5;i++){
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(tempInt+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void put(String key,Object value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 写入数据");
            try{
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 写入成功");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 读取数据");
            try {
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Object result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 读取成功" + result);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}