Linux系统下获取CPU的使用率

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef struct cpu_info
{
	char name[8];
	unsigned long user;
	unsigned long nice;
	unsigned long system;
	unsigned long idle;
	unsigned long iowait;
	unsigned long irq;
	unsigned long softirq;
} CPUInfo;

inline unsigned long GetCPUTotalTime(CPUInfo* pstCPUInfo)
{
	return pstCPUInfo->user + pstCPUInfo->nice + pstCPUInfo->system + 
		pstCPUInfo->idle + pstCPUInfo->iowait + pstCPUInfo->irq + pstCPUInfo->softirq;
}

void DisplayCPUInfo(CPUInfo* pstCPUInfo)
{
	printf("%s %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n", pstCPUInfo->name, pstCPUInfo->user, pstCPUInfo->nice, pstCPUInfo->system,
		pstCPUInfo->idle, pstCPUInfo->iowait, pstCPUInfo->irq, pstCPUInfo->softirq);
}

int GetCPUInfo(CPUInfo *pstCPUInfo)
{
	FILE * fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");

	char buf[1024];
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);

	sscanf(buf,"%s %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", 
		pstCPUInfo->name, &pstCPUInfo->user, &pstCPUInfo->nice,&pstCPUInfo->system, 
		&pstCPUInfo->idle, &pstCPUInfo->iowait, &pstCPUInfo->irq,&pstCPUInfo->softirq);  

	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}

unsigned long GetCPUUsageRate()
{
	CPUInfo stCPUInfo1;
	CPUInfo stCPUInfo2;

	memset(&stCPUInfo1, 0, sizeof(stCPUInfo1));
	memset(&stCPUInfo2, 0, sizeof(stCPUInfo2));

	GetCPUInfo(&stCPUInfo1);
	DisplayCPUInfo(&stCPUInfo1);
	sleep(1);
	GetCPUInfo(&stCPUInfo2);
	DisplayCPUInfo(&stCPUInfo2);

	unsigned long nTotalTime = GetCPUTotalTime(&stCPUInfo2) - GetCPUTotalTime(&stCPUInfo1);
	unsigned long nIdleTime = stCPUInfo2.idle - stCPUInfo1.idle;
	printf("total time: %lu\n", nTotalTime);
	printf("idle time:  %lu\n", nIdleTime);
	if (nTotalTime == 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	unsigned long usage = (nTotalTime - nIdleTime) * 100 / nTotalTime;

	return usage;
}

int main()
{
	for (; ; )
	{
		printf("CPU usage: %lu%%\n", GetCPUUsageRate());
		sleep(3);
	}
	
	return 0;
}