rhel 安装5.5yum包 并安装mplayer （第二版）

分类： linux

使用环境为rhel5。5

1 、rpm -qa|grep yum 可以查看已经安装过的yum包

2 、删除 yum包
rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3、在 http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.7/os/i386/CentOS/重新下载yum包。

wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.7/os/i386/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm
wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.7/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-37.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.7/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-16.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.7/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm


rpm -Uvh  python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm yum-3.2.22-33.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm
 
4 、在/etc/yum.repos.d/下生成CentOS-Base.repo文件
[base]
name=CentOS-5.7 - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-5.7 - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5.7 - Addons
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.7/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5.7 - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5.7 - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS

至此yum可以使用了，yum update




5 、安装视频解码的yum源包
rpm -ivh http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

导入key文件
rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
yum update

6 、安装mplayer程序
yum -y install libdvdcss libdvdread libdvdplay libdvdnav lsdvd mplayerplug-in mplayer mplayer-gui compat-libstdc++-33 flash-plugin gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly

或者下面的
yum install compat-libstdc++-33 libdvdcss libdvdread libdvdplay libdvdnav lsdvd libquicktime
yum install flash-plugin mplayerplug-in mplayer mplayer-gui gstreamer-ffmpeg gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly
7 、安装解码包

wget www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/mplayer-codecs-20061022-1.i386.rpm ; rpm -ivh mplayer-codecs-20061022-1.i386.rpm

wget www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/mplayer-codecs-extra-20061022-1.i386.rpm; rpm -ivh mplayer-codecs-extra-20061022-1.i386.rpm

现在应该可以播放rmvb文件了，可是只有声音没有图像，郁闷呀，

无意yum install *mplayer  yum install mplayer *

结果安装了smplayer和qt4，终于可以放rmvb了，有图像了，可能是qt没装 的原因。

8 、中文字体显示不对劲，是qt的原因调整为Serif就行了

在装个totem，ubuntu上很流行的

yum -y install totem-xine vlc xine-lib-extras-nonfree totem-xine-mozplugin