Linux安装mysql

下载Linux版mysql，Linux操作

下载MySql安装包：wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
提示wget命令不存在：yum -y install wget
安装mysql安装源：yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
线安装MySQL：yum -y install mysql-community-server
启动MySQL服务：systemctl start mysqld
设置开机启动：
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload
查看root登录密码：vim /var/log/mysqld.log 或者 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
登录root：mysql -u root -p
修改密码：mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GodH233593@'; //mysql5.7默认密码策略要求密码必须是大小写字母数字特殊字母的组合，至少8位
设置允许远程登录：mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GodH233593@' WITH GRANT OPTION;
退出：mysql> exit
防火墙开放3306端口：
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
配置mysql默认编码为utf-8
修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置,如图
character_set_server=utf8mb4
重启MySQL：systemctl restart mysqld
登录root用户查看编码：mysql> show variables like '%character%'