zuul路由网关

概述

Zuul包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能：其中路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上，是实现外部访问统入口的基础而过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预，是实现请求校验、服务聚合等功能的基础。Zuul和Eureka进行整合，将Zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息，也即以后的访问微服务都是通过Zuul跳转后获得；
注意: Zuul服务最终还是会注册进Eureka
提供=代理+路由+过滤三大功能

官网资料：https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix

路由基本配置

新建Module模块microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.javax</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zuul -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 将微服务provider注册进eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <!--<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>-->
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            <!--<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    #对外暴露的微服务名字！！！
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway

eureka:
  #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
  client:
    service-url:
      # 单机：defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/
  instance:
    #自定义服务名称信息
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    #访问路径可以显示IP地址
    prefer-ip-address: true

info:
  app.name: springcloud-microservicecloud
  #公司名
  company.name: springcloud
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

hosts修改

127.0.0.1       myzuul.com

主启动类：Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp

package com.javax.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class,args);
    }

}

测试

三个eureka集群，一个服务提供类microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001，一个路由；

不用路由

启用路由

路由访问映射规则

修改工程microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527

代理名称，原真实服务名忽略，设置统一公共前缀
application.yml

zuul:
  #设置统一公共前缀
  prefix: /springcloud
  #忽略微服务名；单个：microservicecloud-dept；多个："*"
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes:
    #真名，真实微服务名的映射
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    #假名
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

测试

三个eureka集群，一个服务提供类microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001，一个路由；