CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
// 等价于 JPQL语句 -> SELECT c FROM Country c
CriteriaQuery<Country> q = cb.createQuery(Country.class);
Root<Country> c = q.from(Country.class);
q.select(c);
Spring Data JPA @Query: Spring Data JPA 中的 @Query 注解,里面的查询语句就