Linux作业

2023-5-21作业补

搭建TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
//端口号
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.8.254"    //网络IP
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);perror(msg);return -1;}while(0)     //报错宏

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
        //创建套接字
int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd<0){ERR_MSG("socket");}printf("Socket create success! cfd=%d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);

	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{ERR_MSG("setsockopt");}
        //服务器IP端口绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
        //重用端口号
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{ERR_MSG("connect");}printf("Server link success! __%d__\n",__LINE__);
        //创建文件描述符
	fd_set readfds,tempfds;
	FD_ZERO(&tempfds);FD_ZERO(&readfds);FD_SET(cfd,&readfds);FD_SET(0,&readfds);
	int maxfd=cfd, s_res=0,newfd=-1;struct sockaddr_in cin;socklen_t len=sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128]="";ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
                //创建select监听文件描述符
		tempfds=readfds;
		s_res=select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
                //触发描述符后 响应事件
		if(0>s_res){ERR_MSG("select");}
		else if(0==s_res)
		{printf("Overun!\n");break;}
		for(int i=0;i<=maxfd;i++)
		{
                        //触发键盘输入事件
			if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds))continue;
			if(0==i)
			{
				printf("Trigger keboard input event!\n");
				fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
				buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
				printf("buf=%s\n",buf);
			}
                        //触发连接事件
			if(i==cfd)
			{
				printf("Trigger client link event!\n");
				newfd=accept(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len);
				if(newfd<0){ERR_MSG("accept");}
				printf("[%s:%d] The client link is successful! newfd=%d __%d__ \n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
				FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
				maxfd=maxfd<newfd?newfd:maxfd;
			}
                            //触发交互事件
			else
			{
				printf("Trigger client intercaction events! __%d__\n",__LINE__);
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));res=recv(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(res<0){ERR_MSG("recv");}
                                //触发下线事件
				else if(0==res)
				{
					printf("[%s:%d] The client is offline! newfd=%d __%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),i,__LINE__);
					close(i);FD_CLR(i,&readfds);
					while(!FD_ISSET(maxfd,&readfds)&&maxfd-->=0);continue;
				}
				printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d:%s,__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),i,buf,__LINE__);
				strcat(buf,"*_*");
				if(send(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0){ERR_MSG("send");}
				printf("Transmit success!\n");
			}
		}
	}
        //关闭套接字
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}