OC中级通讯录

做一个班级信息程序，包含4个自定义的类：OurClass、Teacher、Student、

Person。

OurClass代表班级，⾥⾯包含一个Teacher对象，和一个NSMutableArray（用于存放多个Student对象）班级能够更换老师，能够增添学生和移除学生。Person类作为Student、Teacher类的父类，定义公共属性和⽅法。Student包含一个成绩属性（NSMutableDictionary类型），能存储课程名称和成绩，Student类还能比较年龄⼤小。Teacher类有一个exam:⽅法（参数是课程名称，内部是每个学生设置考试成绩，成绩随机）。

//———————————通讯录——————————

// MyAddressBook.h

// 中级通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/31.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Contact.h"

@interface MyAddressBook : NSObject

// 要有一个存储所有信息的字典 字典key数组存放26个英文字母 value存放名字开头字母和这个字母相同的联系人数组

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableDictionary *myDic; // 存储的字典

- (instancetype)init;

// 添加一个联系人

- (void)addContact:(Contact *)contact;

//按照首字母字母分组显示联系人

- (NSString *)showContactByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter;

//根据号码找联系人

- (NSString *)searchContactByPhoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum;

//获取所有⼥性的联系⼈，并且按照年龄的降序排列。

- (NSString *)showFemaleContactDesc;

//根据姓名删除

- (void)removeContactByName:(NSString *)name;

// 删除某个分组

- (void)removeGroupByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter;

//根据分组显示

- (void)showAllContactByFirstLetter;

@end

//——————————————

// MyAddressBook.m

// 中级通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/31.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import "MyAddressBook.h"

@implementation MyAddressBook

- (instancetype)init{

self = [super init];

if (self){

//存储联系人的字典初始化 共有26个键值对

_myDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++){

[_myDic setObject:[NSMutableArray array] forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",'A'+i] ];

}

}

return self;

}

//判断是否合法联系人

- (BOOL)isRightContact:(Contact *)contact{

if (contact.name.length == 0||contact.phoneNum.length == 0){

return NO;

}

return YES;

}

// 添加一个联系人

- (void)addContact:(Contact *)contact{

if ([self isRightContact:contact]){

//截取联系人名字首字母 并大写

NSString *firstLetter = [contact.name substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)].uppercaseString;

//判断加入哪个分组

for (NSString *obj in [_myDic allKeys]) {

if ([obj isEqualToString:firstLetter])

[_myDic[obj] addObject:contact];

}

}else{

NSLog(@"添加的联系人信息不全,添加失败!");

}

}

//showArray字符化

- (NSString *)showArrayDescription:(NSMutableArray *)showArray{

NSString *str = @"";

for (int i = 0; i < showArray.count; i++) {

Contact *c = showArray[i];

str = [str stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\n %@",c]];

}

str = [str stringByAppendingString:@""];

return str;

}

//按照首字母字母分组显示联系人

- (NSString *)showContactByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter{

firstLetter = firstLetter.uppercaseString;//首个字母 大写形式

NSMutableArray *showArray = _myDic[firstLetter];

NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@""];

if (showArray.count != 0){

[str appendString: [NSMutableString stringWithString:firstLetter]];

[str appendString:[self showArrayDescription:showArray]];

[str appendString:@"\n"];

}

return str;

}

//根据号码找联系人

- (NSString *)searchContactByPhoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum{

for (NSString *obj in [_myDic allKeys]) {

NSMutableArray *arr = _myDic[obj];

for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++){

if ([[arr[i] phoneNum] isEqualToString:phoneNum])

return [arr[i] description];

}

}

return @"";

}

//根据姓名删除

- (void)removeContactByName:(NSString *)name{

//汉字转拼音

NSMutableString *name2 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:name];

CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)name2, NULL, kCFStringTransformToLatin, false);

CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)name2, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, false);

NSString *name3 = [name2 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

//从字典删除

NSString *firstLetter = [name3 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)].uppercaseString;

NSMutableArray *array = _myDic[firstLetter];

for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++ ){

if ([[array[i] name] isEqualToString:name3]){

[array removeObject:array[i]];

i = -1; //为了删除更彻底 让i归0

}

}

}

// 删除某个分组

- (void)removeGroupByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter{

firstLetter = firstLetter.uppercaseString;

_myDic[firstLetter] = [NSMutableArray array];

}

//获取所有⼥性的联系⼈，并且按照年龄的降序排列。

- (NSString *)showFemaleContactDesc{

NSMutableArray *res = [NSMutableArray array];

//遍历字典及其value 找出所有的女性

for (NSString *obj in [_myDic allKeys]) {

NSArray *arr = _myDic[obj];

for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++){

if ([[arr[i] sex] isEqualToString:@"nu"]){

[res addObject:arr[i]];

}

}

}

//对结果数组冒泡排序

for (int i = 0; i < res.count - 1; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < res.count - 1 - i; j++){

if ([[res[j] age] intValue] < [[res[j+1] age] intValue] ){

Contact *c1 = [Contact contactWithContact:res[j]];

Contact *c2 = [Contact contactWithContact:res[j+1]];

[res replaceObjectAtIndex:j withObject:c2];

[res replaceObjectAtIndex:j+1 withObject:c1];

}

}

}

NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"\n"];

for (Contact *obj in res) {

[str appendString:[obj description] ];

[str appendString:@"\n"];

}

return str;

}

//根据分组显示

- (void)showAllContactByFirstLetter{

NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"\n"];

for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++){

NSString *sss = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",'A'+i];

[str appendString: [self showContactByFirstLetter:sss]];

}

NSLog(@"%@",str);

}

@end

//---------------------

// AddressBook.h

// 中级通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/30.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Contact.h"

@interface AddressBook : NSObject

// 要有一个存储所有信息的字典 字典key数组存放26个英文字母 value存放名字开头字母和这个字母相同的联系人数组

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableDictionary *myDic; // 存储的字典

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableDictionary *showDic; // 展示的字典

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableArray *myArray; //所有的分组集合

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableArray *showArray; //显示结果

- (instancetype)init;

- (NSString *)description;

// 添加一个联系人

- (void)addContact:(Contact *)contact;

//按照首字母字母分组显示联系人

- (NSString *)showContactByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter;

//根据号码找联系人

- (NSString *)searchContactByPhoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum;

//获取所有⼥性的联系⼈，并且按照年龄的降序排列。

- (NSString *)showFemaleContactDesc;

//根据姓名删除

- (void)removeContactByName:(NSString *)name;

// 删除某个分组

- (void)removeGroupByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter;

//根据分组显示

- (void)showAllContactByFirstLetter;

@end

//----------------------

// AddressBook.m

// 中级通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/30.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import "AddressBook.h"

@implementation AddressBook

- (instancetype)init{

self = [super init];

if (self){

//存储联系人的字典初始化 共有26个键值对

_myDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++){

[_myDic setObject:[NSMutableArray array] forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",'A'+i] ];

}

//用于显示的字典

_showDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

//便于线性查找

_myArray = [NSMutableArray array];

}

return self;

}

- (NSString *)description{

return [super description];

}

//判断是否合法联系人

- (BOOL)isRightContact:(Contact *)contact{

if (contact.name.length == 0||contact.phoneNum.length == 0){

return NO;

}

return YES;

}

// 添加一个联系人

- (void)addContact:(Contact *)contact{

if ([self isRightContact:contact]){

[_myArray addObject:contact];

//截取联系人名字首字母 并大写

NSString *firstLetter = [contact.name substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)].uppercaseString;

// NSLog(@"添加联系人第一个字母:%@",firstLetter);

//判断加入哪个分组

for (NSString *obj in [_myDic allKeys]) {

if ([obj isEqualToString:firstLetter])

// NSLog(@"%@",obj);

[_myDic[obj] addObject:contact];

}

}else{

NSLog(@"添加的联系人信息不全,添加失败!");

}

}

//showArray字符化

- (NSString *)showArrayDescription{

NSString *str = @"";

for (int i = 0; i < _showArray.count; i++) {

Contact *c = _showArray[i];

str = [str stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\n %@",c]];

}

str = [str stringByAppendingString:@""];

return str;

}

//按照首字母字母分组显示联系人

- (NSString *)showContactByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter{

_showDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];//注意.一定要清空 否则结果还是原来的

firstLetter = firstLetter.uppercaseString;

[_showDic setObject:_myDic[firstLetter] forKey:firstLetter];

NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:firstLetter];

[str appendString:@"\n"];

NSMutableArray *arrContact = [_showDic allValues][0];

NSMutableArray *arrNames = [NSMutableArray array];

for (int i = 0; i < arrContact.count; i++){

[arrNames addObject: [arrContact[i] name]];

}

NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:arrContact forKeys:arrNames];

NSArray *arr = [arrNames sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

// NSLog(@"%@",arrNames);

for (NSString* obj in arr) {

[str appendString:[dic[obj] description]];

[str appendString:@"\n"];

}

if (arr.count != 0){

return str;}

return @"";

}

//根据号码找联系人

- (NSString *)searchContactByPhoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum{

[_showArray removeAllObjects];

_showArray = [NSMutableArray array];//注意:一定要这一步

for (int i = 0; i<_myArray.count; i++){

Contact *c=[_myArray objectAtIndex:i];

if([c.phoneNum isEqualToString:phoneNum]){

[_showArray addObject:c];

}

}

return [self showArrayDescription];

}

//获取所有⼥性的联系⼈，并且按照年龄的降序排列。

- (NSString *)showFemaleContactDesc{

[_showArray removeAllObjects];

_showArray = [NSMutableArray array];//注意:一定要这一步

for (int i = 0; i<_myArray.count; i++){

Contact *c=[_myArray objectAtIndex:i];

if([c.sex isEqualToString:@"f"]){

[_showArray addObject:c];

}

}

NSMutableArray *res = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:_showArray];

for (int i = 0; i < res.count - 1; i++){

for (int j = 0; j < res.count - 1 - i; j++){

if ([[res[j] age] intValue] < [[res[j+1] age] intValue] ){

Contact *c1 = [Contact contactWithContact:res[j]];

Contact *c2 = [Contact contactWithContact:res[j+1]];

[res replaceObjectAtIndex:j withObject:c2];

[res replaceObjectAtIndex:j+1 withObject:c1];

}

}

}

NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"\n"];

for (Contact *obj in res) {

[str appendString:[obj description] ];

[str appendString:@"\n"];

}

return str;

}

//根据姓名删除

- (void)removeContactByName:(NSString *)name{

//从线性表删除

for (int i = 0; i<_myArray.count; i++){

Contact *c=[_myArray objectAtIndex:i];

if([c.name isEqualToString:name]){

[_myArray removeObject:c];

}

}

//从字典删除

NSString *firstLetter = [name substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)].uppercaseString;

NSMutableArray *array = _myDic[firstLetter];

for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++ ){

if ([[array[i] name] isEqualToString:name]){

[array removeObject:array[i]];

}

}

}

// 删除某个分组

- (void)removeGroupByFirstLetter:(NSString *)firstLetter{

firstLetter = firstLetter.uppercaseString;

_myDic[firstLetter] = [NSMutableArray array];

}

//根据分组显示

- (void)showAllContactByFirstLetter{

NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"\n"];

for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++){

NSString *sss = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",'A'+i];

[str appendString: [self showContactByFirstLetter:sss]];

}

NSLog(@"%@",str);

}

@end

//---------------

// Contact.h

// 通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/29.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// 联系人

@interface Contact : NSObject

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *name; //英文的姓名

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *nameC; //接受的中文名字

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *sex; //性别

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *sexC; //性别 中文

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *phoneNum; //电话号码

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *address; //住址

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *addressC;

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *arrayName; //分组名称

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString *arrayNameC;

@property(retain,nonatomic)NSString* age; //年龄

- (instancetype)init;

+ (instancetype)contactWithContact:(Contact *)contact;

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name

phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum;

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name

phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

sex:(NSString *)sex

address:(NSString *)address

arrayName:(NSString *)arrayName

age:(NSString *)age;

- (NSString *)description;

@end

//-------------

// Contact.m

// 通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/29.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import "Contact.h"

@implementation Contact

//将中文转换成拼音

- (NSString *)ChineseToEglish:(NSString *)str{

NSMutableString *name = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str];

CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)name, NULL, kCFStringTransformToLatin, false);

CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)name, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, false);

NSString *newstr = [name stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

return newstr;

}

- (instancetype)init{

self = [super self];

if (self){

_arrayNameC = @"我的联系人";

_arrayName = @"myContact";

_age = @"1";

}

return self;

}

+ (instancetype)contactWithContact:(Contact *)contact{

Contact *p = [[Contact alloc]init];

p.name = contact.name;

p.sex = contact.sex;

p.phoneNum = contact.phoneNum;

p.address = contact.address;

p.arrayName = contact.arrayName;

p.age = contact.age;

p.nameC = contact.nameC;

p.sexC = contact.sexC;

p.addressC = contact.addressC;

p.arrayNameC = contact.arrayNameC;

return p;

}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name

phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum{

self = [super init];

if (self){

_nameC = name;

_phoneNum = phoneNum;

_name = [self ChineseToEglish:_nameC];

_sexC = @"不明";

_addressC = @"不明";

_age = @"不明";

_arrayNameC = @"我的联系人";

_arrayName = @"myContact";

}

return self;

}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name

phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

sex:(NSString *)sex

address:(NSString *)address

arrayName:(NSString *)arrayName

age:(NSString *)age{

self = [super init];

if (self){

_nameC = name;

_sexC = sex;

_addressC = address;

_arrayNameC = arrayName;

_age = age;

_name = [self ChineseToEglish:_nameC];

_phoneNum = phoneNum;

_sex = [self ChineseToEglish:_sexC];

_address = [self ChineseToEglish:_addressC];

_arrayName = [self ChineseToEglish:_addressC];

}

return self;

}

- (NSString *)description{

NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"姓名:%@ 性别: %@ 年龄: %@ 号码: %@ 住址: %@ 分组: %@ ",_nameC,_sexC,_age,_phoneNum,_addressC,_arrayNameC];

return str;

}

@end

//—————————————main.m——————————

// Contact.m

// 通讯录

//

// Created by lanou on 15/10/29.

// Copyright (c) 2015年 JasperSong. All rights reserved.

//

#import "Contact.h"

@implementation Contact

//将中文转换成拼音

- (NSString *)ChineseToEglish:(NSString *)str{

NSMutableString *name = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str];

CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)name, NULL, kCFStringTransformToLatin, false);

CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)name, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, false);

NSString *newstr = [name stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

return newstr;

}

- (instancetype)init{

self = [super self];

if (self){

_arrayNameC = @"我的联系人";

_arrayName = @"myContact";

_age = @"1";

}

return self;

}

+ (instancetype)contactWithContact:(Contact *)contact{

Contact *p = [[Contact alloc]init];

p.name = contact.name;

p.sex = contact.sex;

p.phoneNum = contact.phoneNum;

p.address = contact.address;

p.arrayName = contact.arrayName;

p.age = contact.age;

p.nameC = contact.nameC;

p.sexC = contact.sexC;

p.addressC = contact.addressC;

p.arrayNameC = contact.arrayNameC;

return p;

}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name

phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum{

self = [super init];

if (self){

_nameC = name;

_phoneNum = phoneNum;

_name = [self ChineseToEglish:_nameC];

_sexC = @"不明";

_addressC = @"不明";

_age = @"不明";

_arrayNameC = @"我的联系人";

_arrayName = @"myContact";

}

return self;

}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name

phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

sex:(NSString *)sex

address:(NSString *)address

arrayName:(NSString *)arrayName

age:(NSString *)age{

self = [super init];

if (self){

_nameC = name;

_sexC = sex;

_addressC = address;

_arrayNameC = arrayName;

_age = age;

_name = [self ChineseToEglish:_nameC];

_phoneNum = phoneNum;

_sex = [self ChineseToEglish:_sexC];

_address = [self ChineseToEglish:_addressC];

_arrayName = [self ChineseToEglish:_addressC];

}

return self;

}

- (NSString *)description{

NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"姓名:%@ 性别: %@ 年龄: %@ 号码: %@ 住址: %@ 分组: %@ ",_nameC,_sexC,_age,_phoneNum,_addressC,_arrayNameC];

return str;

}

@end