2021/05/23 1015 Reversible Primes (20 分)

 

A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose "reverse" in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.

Now given any two positive integers N (<10​5​​) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.

Input Specification:

The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line Yes if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No if not.

Sample Input:

73 10
23 2
23 10
-2

Sample Output:

Yes
Yes
No

 

本题思路:判断输入的n是否为素数并且当n转化为r进制时 通过反转再转化为10进制的那个数字是否为素数。如果两个都为素数即输出yes

之前做进制转化的题都是用strtol 和 itoa函数，这次发现用俩函数在pta上根本没办法编译。只好自己乖乖的学习进制转化了。

 

int isPrime(int n)  //判断素数 
{
	int i;
	if(n==0||n==1)
	return 0;
	if(n==2||n==3)
	return 1;
	if(n%6!=1&&n%6!=5)
	return 0;
	for(i=5;i*i<=n;i+=6)
	{
		if(n%i==0||n%(i+2)==0)
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

 

转化函数：

int change(int n,int r)
{
	char a[100];
	int t=1,i=0,sum=0;
	while(n>0)  //转化为r进制之后存进字符串
	{
		a[i++]=n%r+'0';
		n/=r;		
	}
	i-=1;
	for(;i>=0;i--)  //再从字符串里弹出每一位
	{
		sum+=(a[i]-'0')*t;
		t*=r;
	}
	return sum;
}

完整代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int isPrime(int n)  //判断素数 
{
	int i;
	if(n==0||n==1)
	return 0;
	if(n==2||n==3)
	return 1;
	if(n%6!=1&&n%6!=5)
	return 0;
	for(i=5;i*i<=n;i+=6)
	{
		if(n%i==0||n%(i+2)==0)
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}
int change(int n,int r)
{
	char a[100];
	int t=1,i=0,sum=0;
	while(n>0)
	{
		a[i++]=n%r+'0';
		n/=r;		
	}
	i-=1;
	for(;i>=0;i--)
	{
		sum+=(a[i]-'0')*t;
		t*=r;
	}
	return sum;
}
int main()
{
	int n,r,j;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	scanf("%d",&r);
	while(n>=0&&r>=0)
	{		
		int a=change(n,r);  
		if(isPrime(a)==1&&isPrime(n)==1) printf("Yes\n");  //如果是素数 
		else printf("No\n");
		scanf("%d",&n); if(n<0) break;
		scanf("%d",&r); if(r<0)break;
	}
	return 0;
}
	

 

测试点	结果	分数	耗时	内存
0	答案正确	12	7 ms	172 KB
1	答案正确	2	8 ms	276 KB
2	答案正确	4	10 ms	188 KB
3	答案正确	2	20 ms	372 KB