达梦主备集群DW部署

一、环境介绍

本次环境采用VM虚机部署、准备3台测试虚拟机，01、02作为主备数据库，03作为监视器（dbmonitor）。

• dmdw01（192.168.128.138）

• dmdw02（192.168.128.139）

• dmtest03（192.168.128.140）

主备库的配置规划如下，生产环境的 MAL_HOST 建议使用独立网段IP。

	主	备
业务IP	192.168.128.138	192.168.128.139
实例名	DMSERVER	DMSERVER2
实例端口	5236	5236
MAL端口	5336	5336
MAL守护进程端口	5436	5436
守护进程端口	5536	5536
OGUID	45331
守护组	GDW1
安装目录	/opt/dmdbms
实例目录	/opt/dmdbms/data/
归档上限	51200
确认监视器IP	192.168.128.140

二、主库配置

1. 实例、备份数据

--初始化实例

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/dminit PATH=/opt/dmdbms/data/ INSTANCE_NAME=DW1_01 PAGE_SIZE=32

LOG_SIZE=2048

--启动服务

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/dmserver /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini

--开启归档

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/disql SYSDBA/SYSDBA@192.168.128.138:5236

SQL>ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE ADD ARCHIVELOG 'DEST=/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/arch, TYPE=LOCAL,FILE_SIZE=1024, SPACE_LIMIT=51200';

SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

--备份数据

SQL>BACKUP DATABASE BACKUPSET '/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/bak/BACKUP_FILE';

--修改dm.ini

SQL>SP_SET_PARA_VALUE (2,'PORT_NUM',5236);

SQL>SP_SET_PARA_VALUE (2,'DW_INACTIVE_INTERVAL',60);

SQL>SP_SET_PARA_VALUE (2,'ALTER_MODE_STATUS',0);

SQL>SP_SET_PARA_VALUE (2,'ENABLE_OFFLINE_TS',2);

SQL>SP_SET_PARA_VALUE (2,'MAL_INI',1);

SQL>SP_SET_PARA_VALUE (2,'RLOG_SEND_APPLY_MON',64);

关闭前台实例服务

2. 替换dmarch.ini

[dmdba@~]#vi /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dmarch.ini

[ARCHIVE_LOCAL]

ARCH_TYPE = LOCAL #本地归档类型

ARCH_DEST =/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/arch/ #本地归档存放路径

ARCH_FILE_SIZE = 1024 #单个归档大小，单位MB

ARCH_SPACE_LIMIT = 51200 #归档上限，单位MB

[ARCHIVE_REALTIME]

ARCH_TYPE = REALTIME #实时归档类型

ARCH_DEST = DW1_01B #实时归档目标实例名

3. 创建dmmal.ini

[dmdba@~]#vi /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dmmal.ini

MAL_CHECK_INTERVAL = 10 #MAL链路检测时间间隔

MAL_CONN_FAIL_INTERVAL = 10 #判定MAL链路断开的时间

MAL_TEMP_PATH = /opt/dmdbms/data/malpath/ #临时文件目录

MAL_BUF_SIZE = 512 #单个MAL缓存大小，单位MB

MAL_SYS_BUF_SIZE = 2048 #MAL总大小限制，单位MB

MAL_COMPRESS_LEVEL = 0 #MAL消息压缩等级，0表示不压缩

[MAL_INST1]

MAL_INST_NAME = SERVER #实例名，和 dm.ini的INSTANCE_NAME一致

MAL_HOST = 192.168.128.138 #MAL系统监听TCP连接的IP地址

MAL_PORT = 5336 #MAL系统监听TCP连接的端口

MAL_INST_HOST = 192.168.128.138 #实例的对外服务IP地址

MAL_INST_PORT = 5236 #实例对外服务端口，和dm.ini的PORT_NUM一致

MAL_DW_PORT = 5436 #实例对应的守护进程监听TCP连接的端口

MAL_INST_DW_PORT = 5536 #实例监听守护进程TCP连接的端口

[MAL_INST2]

MAL_INST_NAME = SERVER2

MAL_HOST = 192.168.128.139

MAL_PORT = 5336

MAL_INST_HOST = 192.168.128.139

MAL_INST_PORT = 5236

MAL_DW_PORT = 5436

MAL_INST_DW_PORT = 5536

4. 创建dmwatcher.ini

[dmdba@~]#vi /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dmwatcher.ini

[GDW1]

DW_TYPE = GLOBAL #全局守护类型

DW_MODE = MANUAL #故障手动切换模式

DW_ERROR_TIME = 20 #远程守护进程故障认定时间

INST_ERROR_TIME = 20 #本地实例故障认定时间

INST_RECOVER_TIME =60 #主库守护进程启动恢复的间隔时间

INST_OGUID = 45331 #守护系统唯一OGUID值

INST_INI =/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini #dm.ini文件路径

INST_AUTO_RESTART = 1 #打开实例的自动启动功能

INST_STARTUP_CMD = /opt/dmdbms/bin/dmserver #命令行方式启动

RLOG_SEND_THRESHOLD = 0 #指定主库发送日志到备库的时间阈值，默认关闭

RLOG_APPLY_THRESHOLD = 0 #指定备库重演日志的时间阈值，默认关闭

5. 拷贝实例

[dmdba@~]#scp -r /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENGdmdba@192.168.128.139:/opt/dmdbms/data/

6. 注册服务

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_installer.sh -t dmserver -pSERVER-dm_ini /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini -m mount

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_installer.sh -t dmwatcher -pWatcher -watcher_ini /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dmwatcher.ini

备注：删除自启

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_uninstaller.sh -nDmServiceSERVER

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_uninstaller.sh -nDmWatcherServiceWatcher

三、备库配置

1. 修改dm.ini

[dmdba@~]#vi /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini

INSTANCE_NAME = SERVER2 #数据库实例名

2. 替换dmarch.ini

[dmdba@~]#vi /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dmarch.ini

[ARCHIVE_LOCAL]

ARCH_TYPE = LOCAL #本地归档类型

ARCH_DEST =/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/arch/ #本地归档存放路径

ARCH_FILE_SIZE = 1024 #单个归档大小，单位MB

ARCH_SPACE_LIMIT = 51200 #归档上限，单位MB

[ARCHIVE_REALTIME]

ARCH_TYPE = REALTIME #实时归档类型

ARCH_DEST = DW1_01 #实时归档目标实例名

3. 相同配置项

与主库的dmmal.ini、dmwatcher.ini相同

4. 注册服务

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_installer.sh -t dmserver -pSERVER2 -dm_ini /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini -m mount

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_installer.sh -t dmwatcher -pWatcher -watcher_ini /opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dmwatcher.ini

备注：删除自启

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_uninstaller.sh -nSERVER2

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_uninstaller.sh -nDmWatcherServiceWatcher

5. 恢复数据

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/dmrman CTLSTMT="RESTORE DATABASE '/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini'

FROM BACKUPSET '/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/bak/BACKUP_FILE'"

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/dmrman CTLSTMT="RECOVER DATABASE'/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET'/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/bak/BACKUP_FILE'"

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/dmrman CTLSTMT="RECOVER DATABASE'/opt/dmdbms/data/DAMENG/dm.ini' UPDATE DB_MAGIC"

四、配置监视器

1、在各节点数据库的bin目录中 存放非确认监视器配置文件。

2、在确认监视器机器上（非集群节点） 注册确认监视器自启服务。

1. 创建dmmonitor.ini

[dmdba@~]#vi /opt/dmdbms/bin/dmmonitor.ini

MON_DW_CONFIRM = 0 #0为非确认，1为确认

MON_LOG_PATH = ../log #监视器日志文件存放路径

MON_LOG_INTERVAL = 60 #每隔 60s 定时记录系统信息到日志文件

MON_LOG_FILE_SIZE = 512 #单个日志大小，单位MB

MON_LOG_SPACE_LIMIT = 2048 #日志上限，单位MB

[GDW1]

MON_INST_OGUID = 45331 #组GDW1的唯一OGUID 值

MON_DW_IP = 192.168.128.138:5436 #IP对应MAL_HOST，PORT对应MAL_DW_PORT

MON_DW_IP = 192.168.128.139:5436

2. 注册服务

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_installer.sh -t dmmonitor -pMonitor -monitor_ini /opt/dmdbms/bin/dmmonitor.ini

备注：删除自启

[root@~]#/opt/dmdbms/script/root/dm_service_uninstaller.sh -nDmMonitorServiceMonitor

五、启动服务及查看信息

• 主库

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceSERVER start

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/disql SYSDBA/SYSDBA@192.168.128.138:5236

SQL>SP_SET_OGUID(45331);

SQL>ALTER DATABASE PRIMARY;

• 备库

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceSERVER2 start

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/disql SYSDBA/SYSDBA@192.168.128.139:5236

SQL>SP_SET_OGUID(45331);

SQL>ALTER DATABASE STANDBY;

六、启动守护进程

主备机器：[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmWatcherServiceWatcher start

1. 启动监视器

[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmMonitorServiceMonitor start

前台启动：[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/dmmonitor /opt/dmdbms/bin/dmmonitor.ini

2. 启停集群

启动：主备机器守护进程

主备机器：[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmWatcherServiceWatcher start

停止：主备机器守护进程→主机器SERVER主库→备机器SERVER2备库

主备机器：[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmWatcherServiceWatcher stop

主机器：[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceSERVER stop

备机器：[dmdba@~]#/opt/dmdbms/bin/DmServiceSERVER2 stop

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