com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 59,873,183 milliseconds ago.  
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 59,873,186 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. 
You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the serve

在建立与MySQL的连接之后超过8个小时没有再一次使用该链接，会报连接超时异常。
解决方法：
1、修改MySQL的wait timeout值，改成一个比28800大的值。比如864000，也就是该链接可以保持10天。wait_timeout=864000。但是最大值为2147483，超过之后还是会被解析为2147483。
2、在要使用该连接之前先判断是否超时，如果超时，就重新建立连接。