实现markdown转html

    这里我们通过commonmark-java实现。

geihub地址:https://github.com/commonmark/commonmark-java

对应依赖:

<!--commommark插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
            <artifactId>commonmark</artifactId>
            <version>0.15.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--为标题添加id的扩展部分-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
            <artifactId>commonmark-ext-heading-anchor</artifactId>
            <version>0.15.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--表格的扩展部分 如果markdown里有表格需要这个扩展-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
            <artifactId>commonmark-ext-gfm-tables</artifactId>
            <version>0.15.2</version>
        </dependency>

对应工具类:

import org.commonmark.Extension;
import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableBlock;
import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TablesExtension;
import org.commonmark.ext.heading.anchor.HeadingAnchorExtension;
import org.commonmark.node.Link;
import org.commonmark.node.Node;
import org.commonmark.parser.Parser;
import org.commonmark.renderer.html.AttributeProvider;
import org.commonmark.renderer.html.AttributeProviderContext;
import org.commonmark.renderer.html.AttributeProviderFactory;
import org.commonmark.renderer.html.HtmlRenderer;

import java.util.*;

public class MarkdownUtil {
    /**
     * markdown格式转换成HTML格式
     * @param markdown
     * @return
     */
    public static String markdownToHtml(String markdown) {
        Parser parser = Parser.builder().build();
        Node document = parser.parse(markdown);
        HtmlRenderer renderer = HtmlRenderer.builder().build();
        return renderer.render(document);
    }

    /**
     * 增加扩展[标题锚点，表格生成]
     * Markdown转换成HTML
     * @param markdown
     * @return
     */
    public static String markdownToHtmlExtensions(String markdown) {
        //h标题生成id
        Set<Extension> headingAnchorExtensions = Collections.singleton(HeadingAnchorExtension.create());
        //转换table的HTML
        List<Extension> tableExtension = Arrays.asList(TablesExtension.create());
        Parser parser = Parser.builder()
                .extensions(tableExtension)
                .build();
        Node document = parser.parse(markdown);
        HtmlRenderer renderer = HtmlRenderer.builder()
                .extensions(headingAnchorExtensions)
                .extensions(tableExtension)
                .attributeProviderFactory(new AttributeProviderFactory() {
                    @Override
                    public AttributeProvider create(AttributeProviderContext context) {
                        return new CustomAttributeProvider();
                    }
                })
                .build();
        return renderer.render(document);
    }

    /**
     * 处理标签的属性
     */
    static class CustomAttributeProvider implements AttributeProvider {
        @Override
        public void setAttributes(Node node, String tagName, Map<String, String> attributes) {
            //改变a标签的target属性为_blank
            if (node instanceof Link) {
                attributes.put("target", "_blank");
            }
            if (node instanceof TableBlock) {
                attributes.put("class", "ui celled table");
            }
        }
    }
    
}