StringBuffer和StringBuilder代码验证是否安全

两者都是针对可变字符串，String针对不可变字符串

StringBuffer

线程安全，效率低

StringBuilder

线程不安全，效率高

工作上在方法内部使用字符串构建时比较常用StringBuilder

代码验证线程安全性实例

public class StringThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[20];
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                    buffer.append(j);
                }
            });
            threads[i].start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            threads[i].join();
        }

        System.out.println("buffer -> " + buffer);
        System.out.println("buffer len ->" + buffer.length());

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        Thread[] threads2 = new Thread[20];
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            threads2[i] = new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                    builder.append(j);
                }
            });
            threads2[i].start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            threads2[i].join();
        }

        System.out.println("builder -> " + builder);
        System.out.println("builder len ->" + builder.length());
    }
}

可能结果：

buffer -> 01021324354657687989012345678901234051627384956789001122334455667788990012314253041021324354550617283945678967896789061728394567890011223344567895678901234567890123456071829345678901234567890123456789
buffer len ->200
builder -> 0123456789012345012345678923456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012340912340678934567890123456789
builder len ->187

正常情况下构建的是200个字符的字符串，StringBuffer线程安全正常，StringBuilder线程不安全不正常！