设计模式：结构型 - 享元模式

享元模式：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象

如果一个应用程序使用了大量的对象，而大量的这些对象造成了很大的存储开销时就应该考虑使用；还有对象的大多数状态可以外部状态，如果删除对象的外部状态，那么可以用相对较少的共享对象取代很多组对象。

 

UML：

 

JAVA：

public class FlyWeightTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int extrinsicstate = 22;
        FlyweightFactory f = new FlyweightFactory();
        Flyweight fx = f.getFlyweight("X");
        fx.operation(--extrinsicstate);

        Flyweight fy = f.getFlyweight("Y");
        fx.operation(--extrinsicstate);

        UnsharedConcreteFlyweight uf = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight();
        uf.operation(--extrinsicstate);
    }
}

class FlyweightFactory{
    private Hashtable flyweights = new Hashtable();

    public FlyweightFactory(){
        flyweights.put("X",new ConcreteFlyweight());
        flyweights.put("Y",new ConcreteFlyweight());
        flyweights.put("Z",new ConcreteFlyweight());
    }

    public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key){
        return (Flyweight) flyweights.get(key);
    }
}

abstract class Flyweight{
    public abstract void operation(int extrinsicstate);
}
class ConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight{
    @Override
    public void operation(int extrinsicstate) {
        System.out.println("具体实现Flyweight:"+extrinsicstate);
    }
}

//不需要共享的子类
class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight{
    @Override
    public void operation(int extrinsicstate) {
        System.out.println("不共享的 具体实现Flyweight:"+extrinsicstate);
    }
}