C2129 static function declared but not defined 已定义的函数却报错未定义

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Owen_Suen

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 14:22:42 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c++ C2129 static function

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问题分析

解决方案

提出问题

今天写毕设项目，发生了一个我无法理解的错误；

我在 a.h 中声明了一个static函数calcSIFTDescriptor，并在 a.cpp 中进行了定义；

当我在 main.cpp 中调用执行时报错

Severity	Code	Description	Project	File	Line	Suppression State
Error	C2129	static function 'void calcSIFTDescriptor(const cv::Mat &,cv::Point2f,float,float,int,int,float *)' declared but not defined	OpenCVSiftImplementation	e:\vsproj\opencvsiftimplementation\opencvsiftimplementation\opencvsiftimplementation.cpp	502

说Error C2129 static function declared but not defined，也就是说我声明了这个静态函数，却没有定义，而且是说在 main.cpp 中没有定义

当时我就蒙了，首先，明明就对声明的函数做了定义；其次，报错的位置怎么会出现在 main.cpp 中呢？？

问题分析

经过搜索，在stackoverflow上找到了相同问题《function declared static but never defined》（https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15681442/function-declared-static-but-never-defined）

I have a header file suppose abc.h, where i have function declaration as:

static int function1();

I have included this header file in abc.c and has defined the function and used it.

static int function1()
{
 < function definition>
}

After compiling I am getting warning:

warning: function1 declared static but never defined

最佳回答为

A static function can be declared in a header file, but this would cause each source file that included the header file to have its own private copy of the function, which is probably not what was intended.

Are u sure u haven't included the abc.h file in any other .c files?

Because declaring a function as static, requires the function to be defined in all .c file(s) in which it is included.

即是说：

当一个静态函数被声明的时候，所有引用这个静态函数所在头文件的源文件都需要单独对该函数做一次定义。

Good practice: Declare static functions in the source file they are defined in (please also provide prototype), since that's the only file they are visible in.

This way, the function is only visible to that file, such visibility issues can reduce possible code conflict!

这样做的好处就是静态函数只在所在 .c 源代码文件域内可见，可以避免代码冲突。

同样可见于微软官网对Compiler Error C2129的解释

Compiler Error C2129

09/15/2006
2 minutes to read

static function 'function' declared but not defined

A forward reference was made to a static function that was never defined.

A function declared static must be defined within file scope. If the function is defined in another file, it should be declared with the keyword extern.