用requests、bs4库爬取各地大学高校排名

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4


def getHTMLtext(url): #提取
    try:                                      #爬取网页的通用代码框架
        r = requests.get(url,timeout = 30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return '爬取失败'

def fillUnivlist(ulist,html