实验图:
子网划分,配置IP:
IP 网关
PC1 192.168.1.1 24 192.168.1.2 24
PC2 192.168.2.1 24 192.168.2.2 24
PC3 192.168.3.1 24 192.168.3.2 24
PC4 192.168.4.1 24 192.168.4.2 24
PC5 192.168.5.1 24 192.168.5.2 2
R1:
g0/0/0:192.168.2.1 24
g0/0/1:41.1.1 24
g0/0/2:14.1.1.1 24
R2:
g0/0/0:192.168.2.2 24
g0/0/1:24.1.1.2 24
R3 :
g0/0/0:192.168.3.2 24
g0/0/1:34.1.1.3 24
R4:
g0/0/0:41.1.1.4 24
g4/0/2:14.1.1.4 24
g0/0/1:24.1.1.4 24
g0/0/2:34.1.1.4 24
g4/0/0:64.1.1.4 24
g4/0/1:54.1.1.4 24
R5 :
g0/00:192.168.4.2 24
g0/0/1:54.1.1.5 24
R6:
g0/0/0:192.168.5.2 24
g0/0/1:64.1.1.6 24
给每个接口配上IP地址:
r1:
r2:
r3:
r4:
r5:
r6:
构建一个R1-2-3星型结构的MGRE,以R1为中心 :
r1:
r2:
r3:
代码:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register
R1-5-6构建一个全连MGRE结构,R1和R5为中心:
r1:
r5:
r6:
代码:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 41.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 54.1.1.5
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 64.1.1.6
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 54.1.1.5 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
互相注册:
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 54.1.1.5 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register
配置缺省路由并进项nat地址转换:
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.4
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.4
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.4
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R5:
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.4
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R6:
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.4
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
配置ospf:
r1:
r2:
r3:
r5:
r6:
代码:
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 41.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]ospf 1 rou
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
将R1-2-3接口改为P2MP:
R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf nerwork-type p2mp
R2
[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
将R1-5-6接口改为broadcast型:
R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R5
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R6
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
测试:
pc1 ping pc2:
pc1 ping pc3:
pc1 ping pc4:
pc1ping pc5 :
pc1 ping R4环回:
r1 ping r6: