HCIP第三次

本文档详细介绍了如何构建一个R1-2-3星型结构和R1-5-6全连接的多协议标签交换(MPLS)通用路由封装(GRE)结构,并以R1和R5为中心。配置包括了接口IP地址、MGRE隧道、NHRP网络注册、缺省路由、NAT地址转换以及OSPF区域和网络类型的配置。实验目的是实现网络设备间的数据传输和路由可达性。
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实验图:

 子网划分,配置IP:

                    IP                       网关

PC1    192.168.1.1 24    192.168.1.2 24
PC2    192.168.2.1 24    192.168.2.2 24
PC3    192.168.3.1 24    192.168.3.2 24
PC4    192.168.4.1 24    192.168.4.2 24
PC5    192.168.5.1 24    192.168.5.2 2

R1:
g0/0/0:192.168.2.1 24

g0/0/1:41.1.1 24

g0/0/2:14.1.1.1 24

R2:
g0/0/0:192.168.2.2 24

g0/0/1:24.1.1.2 24

R3 :   
g0/0/0:192.168.3.2 24

g0/0/1:34.1.1.3 24

R4:  
g0/0/0:41.1.1.4 24

g4/0/2:14.1.1.4 24

g0/0/1:24.1.1.4 24

g0/0/2:34.1.1.4 24

g4/0/0:64.1.1.4 24

g4/0/1:54.1.1.4 24

R5 :   
g0/00:192.168.4.2 24

g0/0/1:54.1.1.5 24

R6:    
g0/0/0:192.168.5.2 24

g0/0/1:64.1.1.6 24


给每个接口配上IP地址:

r1:

r2:

r3:

r4:

r5:

r6:

构建一个R1-2-3星型结构的MGRE,以R1为中心 :

r1:

 r2:

r3:

 

代码:

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register 

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register 

R1-5-6构建一个全连MGRE结构,R1和R5为中心:

r1:

r5:

 

 r6:

代码:

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 41.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 54.1.1.5

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.3 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 64.1.1.6 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 54.1.1.5 register   

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

互相注册:

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 54.1.1.5 register 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register 

 

配置缺省路由并进项nat地址转换:
R1:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.4

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.4

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R1]int g0/0/1 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.4

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat  outbound 2000

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.4

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R6:

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.4

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

配置ospf:

r1:

r2:

 

r3:

 

r5:

 

 r6:

代码:

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 41.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 rou    

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 

将R1-2-3接口改为P2MP:
R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf nerwork-type p2mp

R2

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R3

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0  

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

将R1-5-6接口改为broadcast型:
R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1    

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R5

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R6

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

测试:

pc1 ping pc2:

pc1 ping pc3:

 pc1 ping pc4:

 pc1ping pc5  :

  pc1 ping R4环回:

  r1 ping r6:

 

 

 

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