HCIP第三次作业

1，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3，整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；
4，所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
6，全网可达

网段划分

area 0
172.16.000   00011.00000000  24
172.16.0.0 24--骨干链路（P2P骨干）/30

172.16.00000000.000001   00
172.16.0.0 30
172.16.0.4 30
172.16.0.8 30

172.16.1.0 24--骨干链路（MA骨干）/29
172.16.1.00000 000

172.16.1.0 29

172.16.2.0 24
  
172.16.001  00000.00000000  --19
172.16.32.0 19--区域1
172.16.32.0 24--P2P
172.16.32.0 30
172.16.33.0 24 --MA
172.16.33.0 29

172.16.34.0 24--用户
172.16.35.0 24

172.16.64.0 19--区域2
172.16.64.0 24 P2P
172.16.64.0 30
172.16.65.0 24--MA
172.16.65.0 29

172.16.66.0 24
172.16.67.0 24

172.16.96.0 19--区域3
172.16.96.0 24-P2P
172.16.96.0 30
172.16.97.0 24-MA
172.16.97.0 29

172.16.98.0 24
172.16.99.0 24

172.16.128.0 19--区域4
172.16.128.0 24 -P2P
172.16.128.0 30
172.16.129.0 24-MA
172.16.129.0 29

172.16.130.0 24

172.16.160.0 19--RIP

172.16.160.0 24

配置网段

   区域1

R1

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[R1]interface l0  
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255

检测邻居关系

优化2

[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub    做特殊区域

[R1]interface g00/0/0  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10    加快收敛（缩短hello时间）

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf a      
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123   保证更新安全（接口认证）

R2

[R2]interface g0/0/0  
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[R2]interface l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255

[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub   做特殊区域

R3

[R3]interface g0/0/0  
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[R3]interface l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.1 0.0.0.0

 

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

优化

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 1  
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0  汇总路由

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 1    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary    在爱别人中配完全末梢区域

   区域0

R3

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]IP address  34.0.0.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2       配置缺省 保证私网与公网之间连通性

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0                      建立隧道
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  开启伪广播使数据能发送至分支

测试可通

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp   将网络类型从p2p改为p2mp

更换网络类型后建邻成功

R4

[R4]interface Serial 4/0/0  
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip  address 34.0.0.2 24 
[ISP]interface s4/0/1 
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24 
[ISP]interface s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip ad    
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
 

R5

[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register      分支指向中心使自身数据传递

[R5]interface l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24      配置环回

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R5]interface t0/0/0  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R6

[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[R6]interface t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29   
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R6]interface l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0

[R6]interface t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R7

[R7]interface g0/0/0  
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24 
[R7]interface l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 100.0.0.1 24

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

[R7]interface l0    
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0

[R7]interface t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

   区域2

R6

[R6]interface g0/0/0    
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.1 30

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf
[R6-ospf-1]area 2   
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0   汇总区域2路由

[R6]ospf
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa    做特殊区域

R11

[R11]interface g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[R11]interface g0/0/1   
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.1.1.1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2 
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255

[R11]ospf
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa    做特殊区域

R12

[R12]interface g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.6 30

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.1.1.1  
[R12-ospf-1]area 2  
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255

[R12]ospf 
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa  做特殊区域

   区域3

R7

[R7]interface g0/0/1   
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30
 

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 3 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf
[R7-ospf-1]area 3 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0  汇总路由

[R7]ospf 
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary    做特殊区域
 

R8

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1   
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30
[R8]interface l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3 
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.69.0 0.0.31.255

[R8]ospf
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa     做特殊区域

R9

[R9]interface g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30

[R9]interface g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 30

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3 
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa   做特殊区域

   区域4

R9

[R9]interface l0  
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 4   
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

[R9]ospf 
[R9-ospf-1]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo   network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255  删去ospf-1

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9                                建立一个ospf-2 的协议
[R9-ospf-2]area 0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

[R9]ospf 1   
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2    进入ospd-1引入ospf-2

[R9]ospf   
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0    汇总路由

[R9-ospf-1]default-route-advertise   下发缺省

R10

[R10]interface g0/0/0   
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 30

[R10]interface l0   
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.1.1.1
[R10-ospf-1]area 4 
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

[R10]undo ospf 1
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.1.1
[R10-ospf-2]area 0
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

   RIP

R12

[R12]interface l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 24 
[R12]interface l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.161.1 24

[R12]rip   
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R12]ospf 
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 在ospf中引入rip路由信息

[R12]ospf
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0  汇总路由