Android7.0以前和7.0以后开启闪光灯的方式

1.安卓7.0以后闪光灯是通过CameraManger来进行管理的，以下是7.0以后闪光灯开启关闭代码：

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public void changeFlashLight(boolean openOrClose) {
        //判断API是否大于24（安卓7.0系统对应的API）
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            try {
                //获取CameraManager
                CameraManager mCameraManager = (CameraManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
                //获取当前手机所有摄像头设备ID
                String[] ids  = mCameraManager.getCameraIdList();
                for (String id : ids) {
                    CameraCharacteristics c = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(id);
                    //查询该摄像头组件是否包含闪光灯
                    Boolean flashAvailable = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
                    Integer lensFacing = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
                    if (flashAvailable != null && flashAvailable
                            && lensFacing != null && lensFacing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK) {
                        //打开或关闭手电筒
                        mCameraManager.setTorchMode(id, openOrClose);
                    }
                }
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

2.安卓7.0以前闪光灯是通过CameraManger来进行管理的，以下是7.0以前闪光灯开启关闭代码： 

    Camera camera = Camera.open();
    Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
    //打开闪光灯
    parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);//开启
    camera.setParameters(parameters);
    //关闭闪光灯
    parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);//关闭
    camera.setParameters(parameters);

最后记得在OnDestroy()方法里回收camera对象： 

@Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        camera.release();
    }