启动Tomcat报java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child

问题：在配置完web.xml之后启动Tomcat出现如下错误信息

[2020-01-14 11:34:55,933] Artifact Servlet:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:691)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1406)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor58.invoke(Unknown Source)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:691)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:562)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:796)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:677)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:676)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1728)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289)
		... 33 more
	Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Servlet]]
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
		... 41 more
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [MyServlet] in servlet mapping
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3178)
		at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1391)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1168)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		... 42 more

**

原因：在配置web.xml的时候，在url-pattern项忘记添加"/"导致Tomcat启动时无法识别。

图示：

解决方法：在web.xml之中url-pattern中添加“/”即可，或者在注解部分添加“/”。

图示：