编写一个过滤器改变请求编码。
【步骤 1】编写一个 loginform.html 文件，代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>loginform.html</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta name="description" content="this is my page">
<meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>请输入用户名和口令：</h2>
<form method="post" action="servlet/CheckParamServlet">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td><input name="name" type="text"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>口 令：</td>
<td><input name="pass" type="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<input name="ok" type="submit" value="提交">
<input name="cancel" type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
【步骤 2】编写处理请求参数的 Servlet，代码如下：
package hu;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CheckParamServlet extends HttpServlet{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String pass = request.getParameter("pass");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><head><title>Param Test</title></head>");
out.println("<h3 align=center>你的用户名为："+name+"</h3>");
out.println("<h3 align=center>你的口令为："+pass+"</h3>");
out.println("</body></html>");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}【步骤 3】修改 web.xml 文件，加入下面代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>CheckParamServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>hu.CheckParamServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CheckParamServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/CheckParamServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
【步骤 4】在浏览器的地址栏中输入下面 URL：
http://localhost:8080/ helloapp/loginform.html
输入用户名和口令，如下图所示：
图 14.1 loginform.html 页面的运行结果
然后点击“提交”按钮，经 CheckParamServlet 处理后返回的结果如下图所示：：
图 14.2 Check程序的运行结果
从这里我们可以看到，从服务器返回的汉字成了乱码。原因是没有指定 request 的编
码。
下面通过编写一个过滤器改变请求编码。
【步骤 5】过滤器代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>使用过滤器改变请求编码</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=GB2312">
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta name="description" content="this is my page">
<meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>【步骤 6】在 web.xml 文件中配置过滤器，加入下面代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>CheckParamServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>hu.CheckParamServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CheckParamServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/CheckParamServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>guo</filter-name>
<filter-class>filter.guo</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>Encoding</param-name>
<param-value>gb2312</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>guo</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>【步骤 7】重复第（4）步操作，结果如下：
EncodingFilter 程序的运行结果
937
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
