提升ListView的运行效率

主要解决2方面问题

1.在getView()方法中，每次都将布局重新加载一遍

2.在getView()方法中，每次都会调用View的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件

解决方法

1.在getView方法中有一个convertView参数，这个参数会将之前加载好的布局进行缓存

2.借助一个ViewHolder来解决每次获取控件的问题

package com.example.listviewtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 17/07/29.
 */

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
    private int resuorceID;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResuorceID, List<Fruit> objects){
        super(context, textViewResuorceID, objects);
        resuorceID = textViewResuorceID;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
        /*  convertView参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存,以便以后进行重用    */
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resuorceID, parent, false);

           viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            view = convertView;

           viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageID());
        viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
    }
}