springBoot结合paho.client.mqtt 实现监听

监听并获取设备上传到mqtt 服务器的数据

物联网设备 固定向 mqtt服务器上的 某个主题发送 数据， 需要监听该主题获取到物联网设备的数据

1.引入依赖

设置mqtt各类连接参数并将客户端注入容器

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//定义到对应spring容器中
@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {

private static final String MQTT_BROKER_URI = "tcp://127.0.0.1:8181";
private static final String CLIENT_ID = "订阅对应信息" + System.currentTimeMillis();

//@bean  将方法的返回值 注入对应的容器中,实现IMqttClient的容器管理
@Bean
public IMqttClient mqttClient() throws Exception {
    IMqttClient client = new MqttClient(MQTT_BROKER_URI, CLIENT_ID);
    MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
    options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
    options.setCleanSession(false);
    options.setKeepAliveInterval(320); //对应320秒心跳
    options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
    client.connect(options);
    return client;
}

}

继承listener，实现对应监听类

package com.example.nxserver.mqttService;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.example.nxserver.entity.SmStaticTb;
import com.example.nxserver.service.SmStaticTbService;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttMessageListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MqttMessageListener implements IMqttMessageListener {
@Resource
SmStaticTbService smStaticTbService;

@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
    // 这里处理消息到达时的逻辑
    System.out.println("Message arrived. Topic: " + topic + " Message: " + new String(message.getPayload()));
    String messageStr = `在这里插入代码片`new String(message.getPayload());
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(messageStr);
    // 创建 DateTimeFormatter 实例，并定义转换格式
    System.out.println("新的jsonObject为" + jsonObject);
    if (jsonObject.containsKey("data")) {
        smStaticTbService.receiveData(jsonObject, messageStr);
    } else if (jsonObject.containsKey("Alarm")) {
        smStaticTbService.receiveAlarm(jsonObject, messageStr);
    }

}

}

订阅主题实现监听，设置开机自启

@Component
public class MqttSubscriber {

@Resource
private IMqttClient mqttClient;
@Resource
MqttMessageListener mqttMessageListener;

//容器初始化时自启动
@PostConstruct
public void subscribeToTopic() {
try {
mqttClient.subscribe(“acrel/adw300/+”, 1, mqttMessageListener);
System.out.println(“订阅成功”);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}