strncpy函数实现

把 src 所指向的字符串复制到 dest，最多复制 n 个字符。当 src 的长度小于 n 时，dest 的剩余部分将用空字节填充。

注意：

Copies the first num characters of source to destination. If the end of the source C string (which is signaled by a null-character) is found before num characters have been copied, destination is padded with zeros until a total of num characters have been written to it.

No null-character is implicitly appended at the end of destination if source is longer than num. Thus, in this case, destination shall not be considered a null terminated C string (reading it as such would overflow).

 

source长度小于num或者拷贝的字符串还没到达num时就遇到结束符'\0'，会用0填充，直到写完num个字符。

source长度大于num时，不会在字符串末尾加结束符'\0'；

 

char* strncpy(char* destination, const char* source , size_t num)
{
    assert(destination && source );
    char *tmp = destination;

    while(num)
    {
        if ((*tmp = *source ) != 0)
        {
            source ++;
        } 
        tmp++;
        num--;
    }

    return destination;
}