关于springboot的自动装配原理的总结

自动装配的核心就是扫描约定目录下的文件进行解析，解析后把得到的configration配置类通过ImportSelector进行导入，从而完成Bean的自动装配。

首先，从代码讲起：

@SpringBootApplication //核心配置类，该类且是复合配置类
public class StartdemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StartdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

此处，我们通过分析该类，该类是

//EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector继承了AutoConfigurationImportSelector 

public class EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector
		extends AutoConfigurationImportSelector {
}

//实现了selectImports（）方法
@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
		if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
			return NO_IMPORTS;
		}
		try {
//该方法是扫描protected static final String PATH = "META-INF/spring-autoconfigure-metadata.properties"内容，加载自动装配的类如（图1）
			AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);

//此方法是获取@EnableAutoConfiguration注解中的exclude，excludeName内容
			AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);

//getCandidateConfigurations，此方法是最为核心点，扫描META-INF/spring.factories文件内容，加载自动配置类，其中会有conditonal条件装配
			List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,attributes);

//去除重复项
			configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
			configurations = sort(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
			Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
			checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
			configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
			configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
			fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
			return configurations.toArray(new String[configurations.size()]);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
	}

附属其他博主所讲：https://blog.csdn.net/u014745069/article/details/83820511