Ants
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 17728 | Accepted: 7532 |
Description
An army of ants walk on a horizontal pole of length l cm, each with a constant speed of 1 cm/s. When a walking ant reaches an end of the pole, it immediatelly falls off it. When two ants meet they turn back and start walking in opposite directions. We know the original positions of ants on the pole, unfortunately, we do not know the directions in which the ants are walking. Your task is to compute the earliest and the latest possible times needed for all ants to fall off the pole.
Input
The first line of input contains one integer giving the number of cases that follow. The data for each case start with two integer numbers: the length of the pole (in cm) and n, the number of ants residing on the pole. These two numbers are followed by n integers giving the position of each ant on the pole as the distance measured from the left end of the pole, in no particular order. All input integers are not bigger than 1000000 and they are separated by whitespace.
Output
For each case of input, output two numbers separated by a single space. The first number is the earliest possible time when all ants fall off the pole (if the directions of their walks are chosen appropriately) and the second number is the latest possible such time.
Sample Input
2 10 3 2 6 7 214 7 11 12 7 13 176 23 191
Sample Output
4 8 38 207
Source
题意:
有N个蚂蚁在长度为Lm的杆子上以1m/s的速度爬行,它们走到杆的边缘就会落下去,并且当他们相遇时,都会回头爬行,现在告诉你N个蚂蚁距离杆子左边的距离,但不知道它们爬行的方向,求它们完全掉下去时所花的最短时间和最长时间。
题解:
这是一道思(shui)路(ti)题,仔细思索就会发现,它们相遇时回不回头根本没关系(相当于附体到相遇的蚂蚁上继续爬)
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int L, n;
int a[1000005] = { 0 };
int main()
{
int T;
cin >> T;
while (T--)
{
int minT, maxT;
minT = maxT = 0;
cin >> L >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
minT = max(minT, min(a[i], L - a[i]));
maxT = max(maxT, max(a[i], L - a[i]));
}
cout << minT << " " << maxT << endl;
}
return 0;
}