ios nsdata转nsstring 乱码 和 从nsdata中读取指定的二进制

最近弄tcp需要从nsdata中解析出指定的二进制位

- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag {
    //MyLog(@"..didReadData with tag:%ld -------data len:%d",tag,[data length]);
    int bodyLength = [self parseHeader:data];//解析数据长度
    NSData * subData= [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, bodyLength)];//读取body
    NSStringEncoding strEncode = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);//解决中文乱码
    NSString *strReceive = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:subData encoding:strEncode];
  
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        //[itcpClient OnReciveData:strReceive];
    });
}

//解析信息长度
-(int) parseHeader:(NSData*)data{
    unsigned char *pData =(unsigned char *)[data bytes];
    int returnLen = 0;
    returnLen = pData[3];
    returnLen = (returnLen<<8)+pData[2];
    return returnLen;
}