4_Web项目里使用log4j(非SpringBoot的WEB项目)

1.log4j的配置文件

log4j.properties内容,注意要放在src文件夹下

log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E
 

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
 

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = F://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
 

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =F://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

2.导jar包,我的源码里有,自取即可

Web里面使用log4j的代码

3.编写web.xml中需要初始化的Log4JInitServlet

在这个servlet中添加

//添加的内容
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {  
        System.out.println("Log4JInitServlet 正在初始化 log4j日志设置信息");  
        String log4jLocation = config.getInitParameter("log4j-properties-location");  
 
        ServletContext sc = config.getServletContext();  
 
        if (log4jLocation == null) {  
            System.err.println("*** 没有 log4j-properties-location 初始化的文件, 所以使用 BasicConfigurator初始化");  
            BasicConfigurator.configure();  
        } else {  
            String webAppPath = sc.getRealPath("/");  
            String log4jProp = webAppPath + log4jLocation;  
            File yoMamaYesThisSaysYoMama = new File(log4jProp);  
            if (yoMamaYesThisSaysYoMama.exists()) {  
                System.out.println("使用: " + log4jProp+"初始化日志设置信息");  
                PropertyConfigurator.configure(log4jProp);  
            } else {  
                System.err.println("*** " + log4jProp + " 文件没有找到， 所以使用 BasicConfigurator初始化");  
                BasicConfigurator.configure();  
            }  
        }  
        super.init(config);  
    }

4.web.xml的配置

因为是web服务,所以需要在当服务器启动时就应该被立即启动,在web.xml中进行修改,修改后为以下示例

<!--用来启动 log4jConfigLocation的servlet -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>Log4JInitServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>log4j.Log4JInitServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>log4j-properties-location</param-name>  
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  

注意
因为如果用的是2.5以后的servlet则不会自己补充servlet和servletmapping,需要的可以拷贝下我的,只要把项目名改了就行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>2_在Web项目里面使用log4j</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>Log4JInitServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Log4JInitServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>log4j.Log4JInitServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Log4JInitServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Log4JInitServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>Test</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>log4j.Test</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5.示例

随便建立一个请求,然后看日志是否能够成功的输出和保存

package log4j;

import java.io.IOException;  
 
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Test.class);   
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		logger.debug("这是debug的级别信息");
		logger.info("这是info级别的信息");
		logger.error("这是error级别的信息");
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

开启tomcat访问一下看控制台和日志文件有没有输出,有则说明成功