mybatis_user_guide(7) SQL语句构建器类

【0】README

1） 本文全文总结于  http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/statement-builders.html

【1】在Java代码中来动态生成SQL代码就是一场噩梦

1）problem+solutions：

1.1）problem：Java程序员面对的最痛苦的事情之一就是在Java代码中嵌入SQL语句。这么来做通常是由于SQL语句需要动态来生成-否则可以将它们放到外部文件或者存储过程中。正如你已经看到的那样，MyBatis在它的XML映射特性中有一个强大的动态SQL生成方案。但有时在Java代码内部创建SQL语句也是必要的。（干货——事实上，在Java代码中来动态生成SQL代码就是一场噩梦）

<pre name="code" class="java">String sql = "SELECT P.ID, P.USERNAME, P.PASSWORD, P.FULL_NAME, "
"P.LAST_NAME,P.CREATED_ON, P.UPDATED_ON " +
"FROM PERSON P, ACCOUNT A " +
"INNER JOIN DEPARTMENT D on D.ID = P.DEPARTMENT_ID " +
"INNER JOIN COMPANY C on D.COMPANY_ID = C.ID " +
"WHERE (P.ID = A.ID AND P.FIRST_NAME like ?) " +
"OR (P.LAST_NAME like ?) " +
"GROUP BY P.ID " +
"HAVING (P.LAST_NAME like ?) " +
"OR (P.FIRST_NAME like ?) " +
"ORDER BY P.ID, P.FULL_NAME";

1.2）solutions）MyBatis 3提供了方便的工具类来帮助解决该问题。使用SQL类，简单地创建一个实例来调用方法生成SQL语句。上面示例中的问题就像重写SQL类那样：

private String selectPersonSql() {
  return new SQL() {{
    SELECT("P.ID, P.USERNAME, P.PASSWORD, P.FULL_NAME");
    SELECT("P.LAST_NAME, P.CREATED_ON, P.UPDATED_ON");
    FROM("PERSON P");
    FROM("ACCOUNT A");
    INNER_JOIN("DEPARTMENT D on D.ID = P.DEPARTMENT_ID");
    INNER_JOIN("COMPANY C on D.COMPANY_ID = C.ID");
    WHERE("P.ID = A.ID");
    WHERE("P.FIRST_NAME like ?");
    OR();
    WHERE("P.LAST_NAME like ?");
    GROUP_BY("P.ID");
    HAVING("P.LAST_NAME like ?");
    OR();
    HAVING("P.FIRST_NAME like ?");
    ORDER_BY("P.ID");
    ORDER_BY("P.FULL_NAME");
  }}.toString();
}

【2】SQL类

1）这里给出一些示例：

// Anonymous inner class
public String deletePersonSql() {
  return new SQL() {{
    DELETE_FROM("PERSON");
    WHERE("ID = #{id}");
  }}.toString();
}

// Builder / Fluent style
public String insertPersonSql() {
  String sql = new SQL()
    .INSERT_INTO("PERSON")
    .VALUES("ID, FIRST_NAME", "#{id}, #{firstName}")
    .VALUES("LAST_NAME", "#{lastName}")
    .toString();
  return sql;
}

// With conditionals (note the final parameters, required for the anonymous inner class to access them)
public String selectPersonLike(final String id, final String firstName, final String lastName) {
  return new SQL() {{
    SELECT("P.ID, P.USERNAME, P.PASSWORD, P.FIRST_NAME, P.LAST_NAME");
    FROM("PERSON P");
    if (id != null) {
      WHERE("P.ID like #{id}");
    }
    if (firstName != null) {
      WHERE("P.FIRST_NAME like #{firstName}");
    }
    if (lastName != null) {
      WHERE("P.LAST_NAME like #{lastName}");
    }
    ORDER_BY("P.LAST_NAME");
  }}.toString();
}

public String deletePersonSql() {
  return new SQL() {{
    DELETE_FROM("PERSON");
    WHERE("ID = #{id}");
  }}.toString();
}

public String insertPersonSql() {
  return new SQL() {{
    INSERT_INTO("PERSON");
    VALUES("ID, FIRST_NAME", "#{id}, #{firstName}");
    VALUES("LAST_NAME", "#{lastName}");
  }}.toString();
}

public String updatePersonSql() {
  return new SQL() {{
    UPDATE("PERSON");
    SET("FIRST_NAME = #{firstName}");
    WHERE("ID = #{id}");
  }}.toString();
}