PaddlePaddle出现The number of fields in data (3) does not match len(feed_list)

• 问题描述：使用PaddlePaddle构建机器翻译模型，出现The number of fields in data (3) does not match len(feed_list)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AssertionError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-17-49ae4ab0d47c> in <module>()
      5         num_epochs=EPOCH_NUM,
      6         event_handler=event_handler,
----> 7         feed_order=feed_order)

~/anaconda3/envs/paddle/lib/python3.5/site-packages/paddle/fluid/contrib/trainer.py in train(self, num_epochs, event_handler, reader, feed_order)
    403         else:
    404             self._train_by_executor(num_epochs, event_handler, reader,
--> 405                                     feed_order)
    406 
    407     def test(self, reader, feed_order):

~/anaconda3/envs/paddle/lib/python3.5/site-packages/paddle/fluid/contrib/trainer.py in _train_by_executor(self, num_epochs, event_handler, reader, feed_order)
    481             exe = executor.Executor(self.place)
    482             reader = feeder.decorate_reader(reader, multi_devices=False)
--> 483             self._train_by_any_executor(event_handler, exe, num_epochs, reader)
    484 
    485     def _train_by_any_executor(self, event_handler, exe, num_epochs, reader):

~/anaconda3/envs/paddle/lib/python3.5/site-packages/paddle/fluid/contrib/trainer.py in _train_by_any_executor(self, event_handler, exe, num_epochs, reader)
    494         for epoch_id in epochs:
    495             event_handler(BeginEpochEvent(epoch_id))
--> 496             for step_id, data in enumerate(reader()):
    497                 if self.__stop:
    498                     if self.checkpoint_cfg:

~/anaconda3/envs/paddle/lib/python3.5/site-packages/paddle/fluid/data_feeder.py in __reader_creator__()
    275             if not multi_devices:
    276                 for item in reader():
--> 277                     yield self.feed(item)
    278             else:
    279                 num = self._get_number_of_places_(num_places)

~/anaconda3/envs/paddle/lib/python3.5/site-packages/paddle/fluid/data_feeder.py in feed(self, iterable)
    189             assert len(each_sample) == len(converter), (
    190                 "The number of fields in data (%s) does not match " +
--> 191                 "len(feed_list) (%s)") % (len(each_sample), len(converter))
    192             for each_converter, each_slot in six.moves.zip(converter,
    193                                                            each_sample):

AssertionError: The number of fields in data (3) does not match len(feed_list) (1)

• 问题复现：

def decode(context, is_sparse):
    init_state = context
    array_len = pd.fill_constant(shape=[1], dtype='int64', value=max_length)
    counter = pd.zeros(shape=[1], dtype='int64', force_cpu=True)

    # fill the first element with init_state
    state_array = pd.create_array('float32')
    pd.array_write(init_state, array=state_array, i=counter)

    # ids, scores as memory
    ids_array = pd.create_array('int64')
    scores_array = pd.create_array('float32')

    init_ids = pd.data(name="init_ids", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
    init_scores = pd.data(
        name="init_scores", shape=[1], dtype="float32", lod_level=1)

• 问题分析：从报错信息与复现代码来看，可能对PaddlePaddle中lod_level的概念没有理解清楚，load_level表示LoDTensor的等级，不传是默认为0，表示输入的数据不是序列数据，这方面更具体的内容可以参考http://www.paddlepaddle.org/documentation/docs/en/1.0/design/concepts/lod_tensor.html

• 问题解决：

观察输入的训练数据，将lod_level改成对应的等级

def decode(context, is_sparse):
    init_state = context
    array_len = pd.fill_constant(shape=[1], dtype='int64', value=max_length)
    counter = pd.zeros(shape=[1], dtype='int64', force_cpu=True)

    # fill the first element with init_state
    state_array = pd.create_array('float32')
    pd.array_write(init_state, array=state_array, i=counter)

    # ids, scores as memory
    ids_array = pd.create_array('int64')
    scores_array = pd.create_array('float32')

    init_ids = pd.data(name="init_ids", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=2)
    init_scores = pd.data(
        name="init_scores", shape=[1], dtype="float32", lod_level=2)