术语表（三）—— 字符串、向量和数组

<基于 C++ Primer P117>
1.begin
2.buffer overflow
3.C-style string
4.class template
5.compiler extension
6.container
7.copy initialization
8.difference_type
9.direct initialization
10.empty
11.end
12.getline
13.index
14.instantiation
15.iterator
16.iterator arithmetic
17.null-terminated string
18.off-the-end iterator
19.pointer arithmetic
20.prtdiff_t
21.push_back
22.range for
23.size
24.size_t
25.size_type
26.string
27.using declaration
28.value initialization
29.vector
30.operator