Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is 2
.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
int m = obstacleGrid.size();
int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
int table[m][n];
int path[m][n];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
table[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i][j];
}
}
if(table[0][0] == 1)
path[0][0] = 0;
else
path[0][0] = 1;
if(table[m-1][n-1] == 1)
return 0;
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
{
if(table[i][0] == 1 || path[i-1][0] == 0)
{
path[i][0] = 0;
}
else
path[i][0] = 1;
}
for(int j=1;j<n;j++)
{
if(table[0][j] == 1 || path[0][j-1] == 0)
{
path[0][j] = 0;
}
else
path[0][j] = 1;
}
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
for(int j=1;j<n;j++)
{
if(table[i][j-1] == 1 && table[i-1][j] == 1)
{
path[i][j] = 0;
table[i][j] = 1;
}
else if(table[i][j-1] == 1 && table[i-1][j] == 0)
{
path[i][j] = path[i-1][j];
}
else if(table[i][j-1] == 0 && table[i-1][j] == 1)
{
path[i][j] = path[i][j-1];
}
else
path[i][j] = path[i][j-1] + path[i-1][j];
}
return path[m-1][n-1];
}
};
核心是如果path[i][j]的左边是障碍,则path[i][j] = path[i-1][j] 如果path[i][j]的上面是障碍,则path[i][j] = path[i][j-1] 如果path[i][j]左边和上边都是障碍,则该点不可到达,置为0,同时在地图上把该点置为1,即该点也是障碍。然后就可以一次做了,最左边和最上边如果其中有一个是障碍,则至此之后的都是不可到达的点,全部置为障碍