GRE（VPN）

IPv4与IPv6的不兼容性

目前世界以IPv4为主

从而造成IPv6的“孤岛”

“孤岛”IPv6要在IPv4海洋连接

需要通过GRE构建VPN

GRE（Generic Routing Encapsulation）通用路由封装

VPN（Virtual Private Network）虚拟专用网

R1

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.2.1 24

R2

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24	
[R2]ipv6
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2010::1 64
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2 	
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/100	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/100]ipv6 enable 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/100]ipv6 address 2030::1 64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/100]tunnel-protocol gre	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/100]source 10.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/100]description 10.1.2.2 
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2020:: 64 Tunnel 0/0/100

R3

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[R3]ipv6
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6  enable 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2020::1 64
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.1
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/100]ipv6 enable 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/100]ipv6 address 2030::2 64
[R3-Tunnel0/0/100]tunnel-protocol gre	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/100]source 10.1.2.2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/100]destination 10.1.1.1
[R3]ipv6 route-static 2010:: 64 Tunnel 0/0/100