android自定义view之自定义容器

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 21:18:45 发布

打酱油的张起灵

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 21:18:45 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Pashudeanan/article/details/50956502

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1、容器中的控件高度相同，一行一行往下放，一个控件放不下时，则换行

package com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by huanghaiyan on 16/3/22.
 */
public class MyGroupView extends ViewGroup {
    public MyGroupView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyGroupView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyGroupView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public  ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    protected  void onMeasure(int w,int h) {
        super.onMeasure(w, h);
        //获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(w);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(h);
        int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(w);
        int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(h);

        //如果是wrap_content情况下，记录宽和高
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;

        /**
         * 记录每一行的宽度，width不断取最大宽度
         */
        int lineWidth = 0;
        /**
         * 记录每一行的高度，累加只height
         */
        int lineHeight = 0;

        int mCount = getChildCount();

        //遍历每个子元素
        for (int i = 0;i < mCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            //测量每一个child的宽和高
            measureChild(child, w, h);
            //得到child的lp
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            //当前子空间的实际占据的宽度
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
                    + lp.rightMargin;
            //...的高度
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
                    + lp.bottomMargin;

            /**
             * 如果加入当前child，超出最大宽度，则将目前最大宽度给width；累加height，开启新行
             */
            if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) {
                width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);
                //width = Math.max(lineWidth, width);
                lineWidth = childWidth;  //重新开启新行，开始记录
                //叠加当前高度
                height += lineHeight;
                Log.i("myTag", "lineH:" + lineHeight + " height:" + height);
                //开启记录下一行的高度
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
            }
            else {
                lineWidth += childWidth;
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
            }

            //如果是最后一个，则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth作比较
            if (i == mCount - 1) {
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                height += lineHeight;
                Log.i("myTag", "lineH:" + lineHeight + " height:" + height);
            }
        }

        Log.i("myTag", width + "and" + height);
        setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : width,
                (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight : height);
    }

    /**
     * 存储所有的view，按行记录
     */
    private List<List<View>> mAllView = new ArrayList<List<View>>();

    /**
     * 记录每一行的最大高度
     */
    private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        mAllView.clear();
        mLineHeight.clear();

        int width = getWidth();

        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        //存储每一行所有的childview
        List<View> lineView = new ArrayList<View>();
        int mCount = getChildCount();

        //遍历所有的子控件
        for (int i = 0;i < mCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            //如果已经需要换行
            if (childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + lineWidth > width) {
                //记录这一行所有的View以及最大高度
                mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
                //将当前行的childView保存，然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView
                mAllView.add(lineView);
                lineWidth = 0; //重置行宽
                lineView = new ArrayList<View>();
            }

            /**
             * 如果不需要换行，则累加
             */
            lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
            //lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
            lineView.add(child);
        }

        //记录最后一行
        mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        mAllView.add(lineView);

        int left = 0;
        int top = 0;
        //得到总行数
        int lineNums = mAllView.size();
        for (int i = 0;i < lineNums; i++) {
            //每一行的所有的views
            lineView = mAllView.get(i);
            //当前行的最大高度
            lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
            Log.i("myTag", i + " " + lineHeight);

            //遍历当前所有的view
            for (int j = 0;j < lineView.size(); j++) {
                View child = lineView.get(j);
                if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    continue;
                }
                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();

                //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom
                int cl = left + lp.leftMargin;
                int ct = top + lp.topMargin;
                int cr = cl + child.getMeasuredWidth();
                int cb = ct + child.getMeasuredHeight();

                child.layout(cl, ct, cr, cb);

                left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin + lp.leftMargin;
            }

            left = 0;
            top += lineHeight;
        }
    }
}

2、容器规定了控件的高度和宽度

package com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Alex on 16/3/22.
 */
public class MyLayout extends ViewGroup {

    double childWidth;
    double childHeight;
    double childMagin;

    public MyLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public  ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    /*假设每行四个*/
    protected  void onMeasure(int w,int h) {
        super.onMeasure(w, h);
        //获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(w);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(h);

        Log.i("myTag", sizeWidth + "");
        //计算控件长宽与magin
        double mwidth = sizeWidth / 4;
        childMagin = mwidth / 5;
        childWidth = mwidth - 2*childMagin;
        childHeight = childWidth;

        setMeasuredDimension(sizeWidth, sizeHeight);
    }

    /**
     * 存储所有的view，按行记录
     */
    private List<List<View>> mAllView = new ArrayList<List<View>>();

    /**
     * 记录每一行的最大高度
     */
    private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        mAllView.clear();
        mLineHeight.clear();

        int width = getWidth();

        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        //存储每一行所有的childview
        List<View> lineView = new ArrayList<View>();
        int mCount = getChildCount();

        //遍历所有的子控件
        double left = 0;
        double top = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < mCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (i != 0 && i % 4 == 0) {
                left = 0;
                top += childHeight + childMagin * 2;
            }
            if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                continue;
            }
            //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom
            double cl = left + childMagin;
            double ct = top + childMagin;
            double cr = cl + childWidth;
            double cb = ct + childHeight;

            child.layout((int) cl, (int) ct, (int) cr, (int) cb);
            left += childWidth + childMagin + childMagin;
            Log.i("myTag", "left:" + left);
        }
    }
}

布局文件都是相似的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity.MainActivity">

    <com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity.MyLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/example"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block4"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:text="block5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block6"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block7"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block8"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block9"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block10"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block11"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block12"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block13"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block14"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="block15"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity.MyLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

打酱油的张起灵

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android自定义view之自定义容器

1、容器中的控件高度相同，一行一行往下放，一个控件放不下时，则换行package com.example.huanghaiyan.mjtestactivity;import android.content.Context;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;
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