JAVA实现AES加密,解密

java提供了加解密工具,可以将字节转成加密字节.
因此在加解密前需要对内容进行转换.
一般情况我们希望以字符串的形式展示加密串
可以将byte[] 转换为base64字符串 也可以转换为16进制字符串
这里提供两个工具类
加密串为base64字符串
可以直接在数据库中进行解密,无需查到后再遍历解密

/**
 * java使用AES加密解密 AES-128-ECB加密
 * 与mysql数据库aes加密算法通用
 * 数据库aes加密解密
 * -- 加密
 *    SELECT to_base64(AES_ENCRYPT('www.gowhere.so','jkl;POIU1234++=='));
 *    -- 解密
 *    SELECT AES_DECRYPT(from_base64('Oa1NPBSarXrPH8wqSRhh3g=='),'jkl;POIU1234++==');
 * @author 836508
 *
 */
public class AESUtil {

    // 加密
    public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        if (sKey == null) {
            System.out.print("Key为空null");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为16位
        if (sKey.length() != 16) {
            System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
            return null;
        }
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能，同时能起到2次加密的作用。
    }

    // 解密
    public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (sKey == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为16位
            if (sKey.length() != 16) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
                return null;
            }
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密
            try {
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
                String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
                return originalString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*
         * 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式，key需要为16位。
         */
        String cKey = "jkl;POIU1234++==";
        // 需要加密的字串
        String cSrc = "www.gowhere.so";
        System.out.println(cSrc);
        // 加密
        String enString = MyAESUtil.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
        System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);

        // 解密
        String DeString = MyAESUtil.Decrypt(enString, cKey);
        System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
    }
}

加密串为16进制字符串

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class MyAESUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAESUtil.class);

    /**
     * 加密
     * 通过AES 加密成 byte[]
     * 然后将byte数组 转成 16进制的字符串
     * @param sSrc
     * @param sKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        if (sKey == null) {
            logger.error("Key为空null");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为16位
        if (sKey.length() != 16) {
            logger.error("Key长度不是16位");
            return null;
        }
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return encodeHexString(encrypted);
    }

    /**
     * byte 数组转 16进制字符串
     * @param byteArray byte数组
     * @return String
     */
    public static String encodeHexString(byte[] byteArray) {
        StringBuffer hexStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            hexStringBuffer.append(byteToHex(byteArray[i]));
        }
        return hexStringBuffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * byte 转16进制字符串
     * @param num byte
     * @return String
     */
    public static String byteToHex(byte num) {
        char[] hexDigits = new char[2];
        hexDigits[0] = Character.forDigit((num >> 4) & 0xF, 16);
        hexDigits[1] = Character.forDigit((num & 0xF), 16);
        return new String(hexDigits);
    }


    /**
     * 将16进制字符串转成二进制数组 然后解密
     * @param sSrc 16进制字符串 3c2b1416d82883dfeaa6a9aa5ecb8245
     * @param sKey 秘钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey)  {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (sKey == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为16位
            if (sKey.length() != 16) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
                return null;
            }
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            byte[] encrypted1 =  parseHexStr2Byte(sSrc); //new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密
            try {
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
                String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
                return originalString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**将16进制转换为二进制
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
        for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }

    // 测试
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        try {
            String key = "8ISIwyJodASysWTM";
            String encrypt = MyAESUtil.Encrypt("123456", key); // 加密
            System.out.println(encrypt);

            String decrypt = MyAESUtil.Decrypt(encrypt, key); // 解密
            System.out.println(decrypt);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/fuhanghang/article/details/124010261