Android 相机拍照并展示

相机效果

1.在res文件中创建xml文件并创建paths.xml
paths.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
        name="mypath"
        path="DCIM">
    </external-path>
</paths>

2.在清单里添加权限并在application下添加如下
注意需要修改provider-authorities

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    





    <application >
       	<provider
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:authorities="当前package（包名）manifest-package"
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider">
            <!--meta-data fileprovider操作的文件的路径  name：名字 写死   resource：xml文件定义路径-->
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/paths"></meta-data>
        </provider>

    </application>

3.导入依赖

implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'//glide依赖

3.主页面布局

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/camera"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="相机"
        />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

    </LinearLayout>

4.主页面
注意需要修改相机注释下的一个当前包名

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //路径
    final String path = "/sdcard/DCIM/aa.jpg";

    private Button _camera;
    private ImageView _iv;

    private void assignViews() {
        _camera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.camera);
        _iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //
        assignViews();
        //动态添加权限
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            requestPermissions(new String[]{
                    "android.permission.CAMERA",
                    "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
                    "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
            },101);
        }

        //相机
        _camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                Uri uriForFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "当前包名", new File(path));
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uriForFile);
                startActivityForResult(intent,101);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode == 101 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Toast.makeText(this, "拍照成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Glide.with(this).load(path).into(_iv);
        }
    }
}