Springboot集成MQTT，模拟消息推送接收

PavelH

已于 2023-04-20 14:46:12 修改

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文章标签： spring boot spring java

于 2023-04-20 14:34:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/PavelH/article/details/130265644

版权

1. 创建Springboot项目，Springboot版本我用的：2.2.2.RELEASE

2. 导入相关依赖:

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.68</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mqtt依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 创建客户端

package com.hqyj.springboot_mtqq;

/**
 * @Author: 羽赫
 * @Description:
 */

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

/**
 * 模拟一个客户端接收消息
 *
 * @author rao
 */
public class ClientMQTT {

    //tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
    public static final String HOST = "";  //链接
    //定义一个主题
    public static final String TOPIC1 = "";  //自定义主题
    //定义MQTT的ID，可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
    private static final String clientId = "";  //链接
    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttConnectOptions options;
//    private String userName = "admin";    //非必须
//    private String passWord = "password";  //非必须
//    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
//    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

    private void start() {
        try {
            // host为主机名，clientId即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientId的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
            client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
            // MQTT的连接设置
            options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
            options.setCleanSession(false);
//            // 设置连接的用户名
//            options.setUserName(userName);
//            // 设置连接的密码
//            options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
            // 设置超时时间 单位为秒
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
            // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
            // 设置回调
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
//            MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC1);
            //setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
//遗嘱        options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
            client.connect(options);
            //订阅消息
            int[] Qos = {1};
            String[] topic1 = {TOPIC1};
            client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();
        client.start();
    }
}

4. 创建服务端

package com.hqyj.springboot_mtqq;


import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * @Author: 羽赫
 * @Description:
 */

/**
 * Title:Server 这是发送消息的服务端
 * Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题，即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题
 *
 * @author rao
 */
public class ServerMQTT {

    //tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
    public static final String HOST = "";
    //定义一个主题
    public static final String TOPIC = "";
    //定义MQTT的ID，可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
    private static final String clientId = "";

    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttTopic topic11;
    private MqttMessage message;
//    private String userName = "admin";  //非必须
//    private String passWord = "password";  //非必须


    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public ServerMQTT() throws MqttException {
//        //MemoryPersistence设置clientId的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
//        client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
        client = new MqttClient(HOST,clientId);
        connect();
    }

    /**
     * 用来连接服务器
     */
    private void connect() {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，
        // 设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
        options.setCleanSession(false);
//        options.setUserName(userName);
//        options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
        // 设置超时时间
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        // 设置会话心跳时间
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
        try {
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
            client.connect(options);
            topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param topic
     * @param message
     * @throws MqttPersistenceException
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public void publish(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {
        MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
        token.waitForCompletion();
        System.out.println("message is published completely! " + token.isComplete());
    }

    /**
     * 启动入口
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            server.message = new MqttMessage();
            server.message.setQos(1);  //保证消息能到达一次
            server.message.setRetained(true);
            server.message.setPayload(s.getBytes());
            server.publish(server.topic11, server.message);
            //Retained---保留消息
            System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
        }
    }
}

5.回调函数

package com.hqyj.springboot_mtqq;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

/**
 * @Author: 羽赫
 * @Description:
 */

/**
 * 发布消息的回调类
 * <p>
 * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
 * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中，构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。
 * 在回调中，将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
 * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法：
 * <p>
 * public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
 * <p>
 * public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
 * <p>
 * public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token))
 * 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用。
 * 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
 */
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {

    public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
        // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
        System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");
    }

    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
        System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
    }

    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
        // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
        System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
        System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
        System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
    }
}