环境配置
1.加入Spring、SpringMVC、数据库驱动等的相关jar文件
2.Spring配置文件
在resource文件夹下增加Spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd"
>
<context:component-scan base-package="service,dao"/>
<import resource="applicationContext-mybatis.xml"/>
</beans>
3.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<!-- 配置环境参数,指定spring配置文件所在目录 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置spring的ContextLoaderListener监听器,初始化Spring容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<!-- 初始化参数 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
改造
1.改造DAO层
在Dao类上使用@Repository注解
@Repository
public interface UserDao {
}
2.改造Service层
在Service实现类类名上增加@Service注解
成员变量userDao通过@Resource注解进入注入
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource(name="userMapper")
private UserMapper userMapper;
public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
return userMapper;
}
}
3.改造Controller层
创建Controller层,在类的类名上加入注解@Countroller在类中的方法上加入注解@ResultMapping(@RequestParam String userCode)
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/welcome")
public String welcome(@RequestParam(value="username",required=false) String username) {
logger.info("welcome,username:"+username);
return "index";
}
}
传参
/*
RequestParam映射参数 ,username接受参数后 通过RequestParam映射参数,
value需和jsp页面值一样没用哦model的addAttribute方法进行包装
*/
public String welcome(@RequestParam(value="username",required=false) String username,Model model) {
logger.info("welcome,username:"+username);
model.addAttribute("username", username);
return "index";
}