GEE学习日记|day1

Google Earth Engine (GEE) 的基本语法主要涉及JavaScript，并结合了GEE特有的函数和方法。以下是一些常用的GEE基本语法和操作：

1. 基本数据类型

• Number: ee.Number(42)
• String: ee.String('Hello, World!')
• List: ee.List([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
• Dictionary: ee.Dictionary({'key': 'value'})
• Date: ee.Date('2020-01-01')
• Geometry: ee.Geometry.Point([longitude, latitude])
• Feature: ee.Feature(geometry, {properties})
• FeatureCollection: ee.FeatureCollection([features])
• Image: ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA/LC08_123032_20200709')
• ImageCollection: ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA')

2. 常用操作和方法
加载和查看影像 

var image = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA/LC08_123032_20200709');
Map.centerObject(image, 10);
Map.addLayer(image, {bands: ['B4', 'B3', 'B2'], min: 0, max: 0.3}, 'True Color');

影像集合的筛选

var collection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA')
                   .filterDate('2020-01-01', '2020-12-31')
                   .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([longitude, latitude]));

数学和统计运算

var meanImage = collection.mean();
var minImage = collection.min();
var maxImage = collection.max();
var medianImage = collection.median();

影像的波段选择和计算

var ndvi = image.normalizedDifference(['B5', 'B4']).rename('NDVI');
var ndviParams = {min: -1, max: 1, palette: ['blue', 'white', 'green']};
Map.addLayer(ndvi, ndviParams, 'NDVI');

几何对象的创建和操作

var point = ee.Geometry.Point([longitude, latitude]);
var buffer = point.buffer(1000); // 创建一个1000米的缓冲区
var bounds = buffer.bounds(); // 获取缓冲区的边界
Map.addLayer(buffer, {}, 'Buffer');

特征和特征集合

var feature = ee.Feature(point, {name: 'Sample Point'});
var featureCollection = ee.FeatureCollection([feature]);
Map.addLayer(featureCollection, {}, 'Feature Collection');

映射函数和自定义函数

var collection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA');
var addNDVI = function(image) {
  var ndvi = image.normalizedDifference(['B5', 'B4']).rename('NDVI');
  return image.addBands(ndvi);
};
var withNDVI = collection.map(addNDVI);

打印和导出

var image = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA/LC08_123032_20200709');
print('Image Information:', image);

Export.image.toDrive({
  image: image,
  description: 'Landsat8_TOA',
  scale: 30,
  region: regionGeometry
});

3. 代码示例

// 加载Landsat 8影像集合
var collection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_TOA')
                   .filterDate('2020-01-01', '2020-12-31')
                   .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([longitude, latitude]));

// 计算NDVI并添加为波段
var addNDVI = function(image) {
  var ndvi = image.normalizedDifference(['B5', 'B4']).rename('NDVI');
  return image.addBands(ndvi);
};
var withNDVI = collection.map(addNDVI);

// 选择一个影像并可视化
var image = withNDVI.first();
var ndviParams = {min: -1, max: 1, palette: ['blue', 'white', 'green']};
Map.centerObject(image, 10);
Map.addLayer(image.select('NDVI'), ndviParams, 'NDVI');