目录
一、基本原理
二、两个重要接口
三、web权限认证方式
3.1设置登录的用户名和密码
3.1.1 第一种方式:通过配置文件
3.1.2 第二种方式:通过配置类
1.新建SecurityConfig 配置类,继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
2.重写 configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)方法
package com.cn.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); // 引入 BCryptPasswordEncoder 对象
String password = passwordEncoder.encode("123456"); // 对密码进行加密
//设置username 和 password , role
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("lucky").password(password).roles("admin");
}
@Bean
PasswordEncoder password(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
3.1.3 第三种方式:自定义编写实现类
1. 创建配置类,设置使用哪个userDetailService实现类;
package com.cn.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfigTest extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(password());
}
@Bean
PasswordEncoder password(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
2.编写实现类,返回user对象,User对象有用户名和密码和操作权限;
package com.cn.service;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service("userDetailService")
public class MyUserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
//权限集合
List<GrantedAuthority> auths = AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("role");
//返回user 对象
return new User("mary",new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"),auths);
}
}
四、查询数据库完成用户认证
1.整合Mybatis-Plus;
2.引入依赖;
3.创建user实体类;
4. 创建UserMapper 接口 继承 BaseMapper<User> ;
5. 在UserDetailService 调用mapper 里面的方法查询数据库;
package com.cn.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.cn.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cn.pojo.Users;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service("userDetailService")
public class MyUserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
//调用userMapper,根据用户名 方法查询数据库
QueryWrapper<Users> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
queryWrapper.eq("username",username);
Users user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
//判断
if(user == null ){
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("数据库没找到用户名");
}
//权限集合
List<GrantedAuthority> auths = AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("role");
//返回user 对象
return new User(username,new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode(user.getPassword()),auths);
}
}
6.在启动类加上注解@MapperScan("com.cn.mapper");
五、自定义登录页面
1.在配置类中重新方法 configure(HttpSecurity http)
package com.cn.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfigTest extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(password());
}
@Bean
PasswordEncoder password(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
// 自定义登录页面配置
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.formLogin() //自定义自己编写的登录页面
.loginPage("/login.html") //登录页面设置
.loginProcessingUrl("/user/login") //登录访问路径
.defaultSuccessUrl("/test/index").permitAll() //登录成功后,跳转路径
.and().authorizeRequests()
// 设置哪些路径可以直接访问,不需要认证
.antMatchers("/","/test/hello","user/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and().csrf().disable(); //关闭csrf防护
}
}
2. 创建 html 页面
在resource 目录下创建static文件夹 ,创建login.html登录页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/login" method="post">
<!-- 这个必须叫username和password,否则会报错 -->
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
action访问路径要与配置文件中访问路径一致
六、基于角色权限访问控制
1.hasAuthority 方法(针对一个权限)
1.在配置类设置当前访问路径,哪些权限可以访问
2.在UserDetailService,把返回User对象设置权限
3.测试,没有访问权限 403
2.hasAnyAuthority方法(针对多个权限)
3.hasRole
4.hasAnyRole
七、自定义403没有权限访问的页面
1.在配置类设置自定义页面
package com.cn.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfigTest extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(password());
}
@Bean
PasswordEncoder password(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
// 自定义登录页面配置
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//配置没有权限访问跳转自定义页面
http.exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/unauth.html");
http.formLogin() //自定义自己编写的登录页面
.loginPage("/login.html") //登录页面设置
.loginProcessingUrl("/user/login") //登录访问路径
.defaultSuccessUrl("/test/index").permitAll() //登录成功后,跳转路径
.and().authorizeRequests()
// 设置哪些路径可以直接访问,不需要认证
.antMatchers("/","/test/hello","user/login").permitAll()
//1.hasAuthority当前登录的用户,只有具有admin权限才可以访问
//.antMatchers("/test/index").hasAuthority("admins")
//当前用户具有多个权限
//2.hasAnyAuthority
//.antMatchers("/test/index").hasAnyAuthority("ROLE_admins","manager")
//3.hasRole
//.antMatchers("/test/index").hasRole("sale")
//4.hasAnyRole
.antMatchers("/test/index").hasAnyRole("sale")
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and().csrf().disable(); //关闭csrf防护
}
}
八、认证授权注解使用
8.1.@Secured 用户具有某个角色,可以访问方法
1.在启动类或者配置类上开启注解 @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
2.在controller 的方法上面使用注解,设置角色
3. 在userDetailService 实现类中设置用户角色
8.2 @PreAuthorize 适合进入方法前的权限验证,可以将登录用户的roles/permissions 传参到方法中
1.在启动类中开启注解
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true, prePostEnabled = true)
2.在controller的方法上面添加注解
8.3 @PostAuthorize 在方法执行之后进行校验
1.在启动类中开启注解
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true, prePostEnabled = true)
2.在controller的方法上面添加注解
8.4 @PostFilter 方法返回的数据进行过滤
8.5 @PreFilter 传入方法数据进行过滤
九、用户注销
在配置类中添加一个退出路径
十、自动登录
1. 创建数据库表
"create table persistent_logins (username varchar(64) not null, series varchar(64) primary key, token varchar(64) not null, last_used timestamp not null);
2.配置类,注入数据库,配置操作数据库对象
3.配置类配置自动登录
4.在登录页面添加复选框(名字必须叫 remember-me)