高级编程三——this对象

< script >

            var name = "My Window" ;

            var object = {

                  name : "My Object" ,

                getNameFunc : function (){ //函数在被调用时会自动取得两个特殊变量：this和arguments

                       console .log( this .name); //"My Object"

                       return function (){ // 内部函数不可以直接访问外部函数中的特殊变量:this和arguments

                            return this .name; //此处的this访问不到外部函数运行时的直接调用者object

                       }

                }

           }

            console .log( object .getNameFunc()()); //"The Window"(非严格模式下)

</ script >

< script >

var name = "My Window" ;

            var object = {

                  name : "My Object" ,

                getNameFunc : function (){

                       var that = this ; //将对this的引用保存到另一个闭包函数能够访问的变量中。

                       return function (){

                            return that.name; //内部函数被调用时，遇到变量(除了this和arguments)，会在私有作用域和外部作用域查找并访问。

                       }

                }

           }

            console .log( object .getNameFunc()()); //"My Object"

</ script >

     < script >

            var name = "My Window" ;

            var object = {

                name : "My Object" ,

                getName : function (){

                       return this .name;

                }

           }

            console .log( object .getName()); //"My Object"

            console .log(( object .getName)()); //"My Object"

            console .log(( object .getName = object .getName )()); //"My Window";此处的变量object.getName被赋值为一个函数。匿名函数的this默认指向的是window;(非严格模式下)

      </ script >