pta6-5 统计单词数量(文件)(*) (20分)

题目信息

请编写函数，统计英文文章的单词数量。
函数原型

int CountWord(FILE *f);

说明：参数 f 为文件指针。函数值为该文件的单词数量。

裁判程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int CountWord(FILE *f);

int main()
{
    FILE *f;
    int n;
    f = fopen("Story.txt", "r");
    if (!f)
    {
        puts("文件无法打开!");
        exit(1);
    }

    n = CountWord(f);

    if (fclose(f))
    {
        puts("文件无法关闭!");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("单词数: %d\n", n);
    return 0;
}

/* 你提交的代码将被嵌在这里 */

打开 Windows 记事本软件，复制下面的文章内容，保存文件并命名为“Story.txt”。
Story.txt

A Cure for a Headache

One day a man went into a chemist’s shop and said, “Have you anything
to cure a headache?” The chemist took a bottle from a shelf, held it
under the gentleman’s nose and took out the cork. The smell was so
strong that tears came into the man’s eyes and ran down his cheeks.
“What did you do that for?” he said angrily, as soon as he could get
back his breath. “But that medicine has cured your headache, hasn’t
it?” said the chemist. “You fool,” said the man, “It’s my wife that
has the headache, not me!”

样例输入

(无)

输出样例

单词数: 108

注：一串连续的字母被定义为一个单词。

我的代码

int CountWord(FILE *f)
{
    int count=0;
    char word[41];
    while(fscanf(f,"%s",word) == 1)//一般的单词可以用%s来统计数量
    {
        for(int i=0; word[i]; i++)//遍历单词的每个字符
        {
            if(word[i]=='\'')//如果遇到 ' 代表两个单词（如it's）
            {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        count++;
    }
    return count;
}

代码优势

简洁易用
抛弃了传统的计算单词的方法，一句while(fscanf(f,"%s",word) == 1)完成了传统方法十几行代码的工作。博客主PengZyi 原创