判断Android应用是否安装、运行

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本文介绍3个方法，判断手机上是否安装了某应用、该应用是否正在运行、获取手机某个APK文件的安装Intent.启动该Intent就可以直接安装该APK。

    /** 
     * 判断应用是否已安装 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @param packageName 
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean isInstalled(Context context, String packageName) {  
        boolean hasInstalled = false;  
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();  
        List<PackageInfo> list = pm  
                .getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);  
        for (PackageInfo p : list) {  
            if (packageName != null && packageName.equals(p.packageName)) {  
                hasInstalled = true;  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
        return hasInstalled;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 获取文件安装的Intent 
     *  
     * @param file 
     * @return 
     */  
    private Intent getFileIntent(File file) {  
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);  
        String type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";  
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");  
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, type);  
        return intent;  
    }  

/** 
 * 判断应用是否正在运行 
 *  
 * @param context 
 * @param packageName 
 * @return 
 */  
private boolean isRunning(Context context, String packageName) {  
    ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context  
            .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  
    List<RunningAppProcessInfo> list = am.getRunningAppProcesses();  
    for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : list) {  
        String processName = appProcess.processName;  
        if (processName != null && processName.equals(packageName)) {  
            return true;  
        }  
    }  
    return false;  
}