raid1
RAID-1 :mirroring(镜像卷)需要磁盘两块以上
原理:是把一个磁盘的数据镜像到另一个磁盘上,也就是说数据在写入一块磁盘的同时,会在另一块闲置的磁盘上生成镜像文件,(同步)
特性:当一块硬盘失效时,系统会忽略该硬盘,转而使用剩余的镜像盘读写数据,具备很好的磁盘冗余能力。
磁盘利用率为50%,即2块100G的磁盘构成RAID1只能提供100G的可用空间。
创建分区
[ root@ 777 ~]
创建raid1
[ root@ 777 ~]
mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to
store '/boot' on this device please ensure that
your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
--metadata= 0.90
mdadm: size set to 3140608K
mdadm: largest drive ( /dev/sdd1) exceeds size ( 3140608K) by more than 1%
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md2 started.
将RAID1信息保存到配置文件中
[ root@ 777 ~]
在raid设备上创建文件系统并挂载
[ root@ 777 ~]
meta-data= /dev/md2 isize= 512 agcount= 4, agsize= 196288 blks
= sectsz= 512 attr= 2, projid32bit= 1
= crc= 1 finobt= 0, sparse= 0
data = bsize= 4096 blocks= 785152, imaxpct= 25
= sunit= 0 swidth= 0 blks
naming = version 2 bsize= 4096 ascii-ci= 0 ftype= 1
log = internal log bsize= 4096 blocks= 2560, version= 2
= sectsz= 512 sunit= 0 blks, lazy-count= 1
realtime = none extsz= 4096 blocks= 0, rtextents= 0
[ root@centos7-xinsz08 ~]
[ root@centos7-xinsz08 ~]
模拟损坏
[ root@ 777 ~]
mdadm: set /dev/sdd1 faulty in /dev/md2
[ root@ 777 ~]
/dev/md2:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Thu Feb 27 16:24:39 2020
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 3140608 ( 3.00 GiB 3.22 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3140608 ( 3.00 GiB 3.22 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Thu Feb 27 16:31:48 2020
State : clean, degraded, recovering
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 1
Spare Devices : 1
Consistency Policy : resync
Rebuild Status : 88% complete
Name : centos7-xinsz08:2 ( local to host centos7-xinsz08)
UUID : 5e197fe2:5c51970e:5e5288d5:e9066eb4
Events : 35
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
2 8 51 0 spare rebuilding /dev/sdd3
1 8 50 1 active sync /dev/sdd2
0 8 49 - faulty /dev/sdd1
移除坏掉的设备
[ root@centos7-xinsz08 raid1]
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdd1 from /dev/md2
raid1中一块硬盘坏了不影响raid正常运行
使用率是50%